|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]唐渊,王伟,宋昱.心脏瓣膜术后急性肾损伤发生的危险因素分析[J].天津医科大学学报,2021,27(03):247-251.
 TANG Yuan,WANG Wei,SONG Yu.Risk factors of acute kidney injury after cardiac valve operation[J].Journal of Tianjin Medical University,2021,27(03):247-251.
点击复制

心脏瓣膜术后急性肾损伤发生的危险因素分析(PDF)
分享到:

《天津医科大学学报》[ISSN:1006-8147/CN:12-1259/R]

卷:
27卷
期数:
2021年03期
页码:
247-251
栏目:
临床医学
出版日期:
2021-05-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Risk factors of acute kidney injury after cardiac valve operation
文章编号:
1006-8147(2021)03-0247-05
作者:
唐渊12王伟2宋昱12
1.天津医科大学心血管病临床学院,天津 300072;2.天津泰达国际心血管病医院ICU,天津 300457
Author(s):
TANG Yuan12WANG Wei2SONG Yu12
1.The Clinical College of Cardiovascular Disease, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300072, China;2.Department of ICU, TEDA International Cardiovascular Hospital, Tianjin 300457, China
关键词:
心脏瓣膜手术急性肾损伤危险因素
Keywords:
cardiac valve surgery acute kidney injury risk factors
分类号:
R542.5
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的:分析心脏瓣膜手术后急性肾损伤(AKI)发生的危险因素。方法:回顾性分析696例择期行心脏瓣膜手术患者的临床资料,根据是否发生AKI分为AKI组(111 例)和非AKI组(585例)。对术后患者AKI发生的可能相关危险因素先进行单因素分析,再进行Logistic二元回归分析。结果:与非AKI组比较,AKI组年龄更大(t=6.020,P=0.003)、合并糖尿病的更多(χ2 =11.941,P=0.001)、术前心功能更差(t=5.911,P=0.014)、同期行搭桥手术的更多(χ2 =19.399,P=0.000)、体外循环时间更长(t=4.518,P=0.000)、主动脉阻断时间更长(t=3.115,P=0.000)、呼吸机应用时间更长(t=10.141,P=0.000)、肺炎发生率更高(χ2=76.872,P=0.000)、术后输血率更高(χ2=38.954,P=0.000)、ICU住院时间更长(t=4.577,P=0.000)、术后30 d内死亡率更高(χ2=42.520,P=0.000)。Logistic回归分析显示:术前左心室射血分数(LVEF)<40%(OR=4.338,95%CI:2.149~8.753)、呼吸机应用>72 h(OR=8.846,95%CI:4.621~16.933)、术中输血(OR=3.774,95%CI:2.024~7.040)、术后肺炎(OR=3.302,95%CI:1.152~9.467)是心脏瓣膜手术后患者发生AKI的独立危险因素。结论:术前LVEF<40%、术中输血、术后肺炎、呼吸机应用时间延长是心脏瓣膜术后AKI发生的独立危险因素,显著增加术后30 d死亡率。
Abstract:
Objective: To analyze the risk factors of acute kidney injury(AKI) after cardiac valve surgery. Methods: The clinical data of 696 patients undergoing cardiac valve surgery were retrospectively analyzed. According to the occurrence of acute kidney injury,they were divided into AKI group(111 cases)and non AKI group(585 cases). The risk factors of AKI were analyzed by univariate analysis and Logistic binary regression analysis. Results: Compared with non AKI group, AKI group had statistically significant differences in the following aspects(P<0.05): older age(t=6.020,P= 0.003),more diabetes mellitus(χ2=11.941, P=0.001),worse preoperative cardiac function, NYHA Ⅲ-Ⅳgrade(t=5.911,P=0.014), more patients underwent bypass surgery at the same time(χ2=19.399,P=0.000), longer cardiopulmonary bypass time(t=4.518,P=0.000), longer aortic occlusion time(t=3.115,P=0.000), longer ventilator use time(t=10.141,P=0.000), higher incidence of pneumonia(χ2=76.872,P=0.000), higher postoperative blood transfusion rate(χ2=38.954,P =0.000), longer ICU stay(t=4.577,P=0.000),and the mortality within 30 days after operation was higher(χ2=42.520,P=0.000). Logistic regression analysis showed that preoperative LVEF<40%(OR=4.338,95%CI:2.149-8.753),ventilator application > 72 h(OR=8.846,95%CI:4.621-16.933),intraoperative blood transfusion(OR=3.774,95%CI:2.024-7.040),postoperative pneumonia(OR=3.302,95%CI:1.152-9.467) were independent risk factors for AKI in patients after cardiac valve surgery. Conclusion: Preoperative LVEF < 40%, intraoperative blood transfusion, postoperative pneumonia and prolonged ventilator use are independent risk factors for AKI after heart valve surgery,which significantly increase 30 day mortality.

参考文献/References:

[1] Shaw A. Update on acute kidney injury after cardiac surgery[J]. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg,2012,143(3):676
[2] Amini S,Najafi M N,Karrari S P,et al. Risk factors and outcome of acute kidney injury after isolated CABG surgery:a prospective cohort study[J]. Braz J Cardiovasc Surg,2019,34(1):70
[3] Mao H,Katz N,Ariyanon W,et al. Cardiac surgery associated acute kidney injury[J]. Cardio renal Med,2013,3(3):178
[4] 樊国亮,王正清,唐渊,等. 冠状动脉旁路移植术后急性肾损伤影响因素及预后[J]. 肾脏病与透析肾移植杂志,2020,29(2):114
[5] 孔媛,于泳浩. 全凭静脉麻醉下神经外科手术急性肾损伤高危因素回顾性分析[J]. 天津医科大学学报,2018,24(1):47
[6] Sato Y,Kato T S,Oishi A,et al. Preoperative factors associated with postoperative requirements of renal replacement therapy following cardiac surgery[J]. Am J Cardiol,2015,116 (2):294
[7] Khwaja A. KDIGO clinical practice guide lines for acute kidney injury[J]. Nephron Clin Pract,2012,120(4):c179
[8] Barkhordari K,FakhreYasseri A M,Yousefshahi F,et al. Risk factors for acute kidney injury in coronary artery bypass graft surgery patients based on the acute kidney injury network criteria[J]. J Tehran Heart Cent,2018,13(2):52
[9] Küllmar M,Meersch M. Perioperative acute kidney injury[J]. Anaesthesist,2019,68(4):194
[10] Lagny M G,Jouret F,Koch J N,et al. Incidence and outcomes of acute kidney injury after cardiac surgery using either criteria of the RIFLE classification[J]. BMC Nephrol,2015,16:76
[11] Thakar C V,Arrigain S,Worley S,et al. A clinical score to predict acute renal failure after cardiac surgery[J]. J Am Soe Nephrol,2005,6:162
[12] 樊国亮,陈铁男,刘志刚,等. 冠状动脉旁路移植术后发生呼吸机相关性肺炎的危险因素分析及病原学分析[J]. 中华临床感染病杂志,2018,11(5):359
[13] 姜雪,李世军. 急性肾损伤肾小管上皮细胞修复的分子机制[J].肾脏病与透析肾移植杂志,2019,28(1)83
[14] Karkouti K,Wijeysundera D N,Yau T M,et al. Acute kidney injury after cardiac surgery:focus on modifiable risk factors[J]. Circulation,2009,119(4):495
[15] 潘旭东,赵宏磊,刘宁宁,等. 连续性肾脏替代治疗在急性Stanford A型主动脉夹层术后急性肾损伤中的应用[J]. 心肺血管杂志,2016,35(3):189

相似文献/References:

[1]陈海燕 综述,姜埃利 审校.急性肾损伤的生物标志物——血红素加氧酶1[J].天津医科大学学报,2017,23(05):483.
[2]杨宏伟,牛文彦.探讨uKIM-1、IL-6、T细胞亚群在脓毒症急性肾损伤中早期检测的意义[J].天津医科大学学报,2018,24(02):145.
 YANG Hong-wei,NIU Wen-yan.Value of measuring uKIM,IL-6 and T-cell subsets in sepsis patients with acute kidney injury[J].Journal of Tianjin Medical University,2018,24(03):145.
[3]彭燕,许华,王兵,等.血清NGAL联合乳酸及APACHEⅡ评分对脓毒性休克合并急性肾损伤患者病死的预测价值[J].天津医科大学学报,2021,27(04):365.
 PENG Yan,XU Hua,WANG Bing,et al.Prognostic value of serum NGAL combined with lactic acid and APACHEⅡscore in patients with septic shock complicated with acute kidney injury[J].Journal of Tianjin Medical University,2021,27(03):365.
[4]马泽军,姜莹莹,任惠珠,等.食用过期藤茶引起急性肾损伤1例[J].天津医科大学学报,2023,29(05):554.
[5]任惠珠,马泽军,王珊珊,等.误诊急性胃肠炎的横纹肌溶解症所致的急性肾损伤1例[J].天津医科大学学报,2024,30(03):270.[doi:10.20135/j.issn.1006-8147.2024.03.0270]
[6]万瑜,英硕,张鹏,等.复方丹参滴丸对肾功能异常患者对比剂引发的急性肾损伤的保护作用[J].天津医科大学学报,2024,30(05):429.[doi:10.20135/j.issn.1006-8147.2024.05.0429]
 WAN Yu,YING Shuo,ZHANG Peng,et al.Protective effect of compound Danshen dropping pills on contrast-induced acute kidney injury in patients with renal dysfunction[J].Journal of Tianjin Medical University,2024,30(03):429.[doi:10.20135/j.issn.1006-8147.2024.05.0429]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
作者简介 唐渊(1984-),女,主治医师,硕士在读,研究方向:心血管专业;
通信作者:宋昱,E-mail:dr.songyu@163.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 2021-05-30