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[1]徐元皓,王娇娇,李佳晔,等.4~5岁儿童乳牙邻面龋发生影响因素的研究[J].天津医科大学学报,2025,31(02):156-160.
 XU Yuanhao,WANG Jiaojiao,LI Jiaye,et al.Analysis of influencing factors of deciduous tooth proximal caries in children aged 4 to 5[J].Journal of Tianjin Medical University,2025,31(02):156-160.
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4~5岁儿童乳牙邻面龋发生影响因素的研究(PDF)
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《天津医科大学学报》[ISSN:1006-8147/CN:12-1259/R]

卷:
31卷
期数:
2025年02期
页码:
156-160
栏目:
临床医学
出版日期:
2025-03-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Analysis of influencing factors of deciduous tooth proximal caries in children aged 4 to 5
文章编号:
1006-8147(2025)02-0156-05
作者:
徐元皓1王娇娇2李佳晔1尹斌3吴丽更1
(1.天津医科大学口腔医院牙体牙髓科,天津300070;2.极橙儿童齿科,天津300110;3.天津市河西区陈塘庄医院口腔科,天津 300222)
Author(s):
XU Yuanhao1WANG Jiaojiao2LI Jiaye1YIN Bin3WU Ligeng1
(1.Department of Endodontics,School of Stomatology,Tianjin Medical University,Tianjin 300070,China;2.Pediatric Orange Dental Clinic,Tianjin 300110,China;3.Department of Stomatology,Chentangzhuang Hospital,Tianjin 300222,China)
关键词:
儿童乳牙邻面龋碳酸饮料
Keywords:
childrendeciduous toothproximal cariescarbonated beverages
分类号:
R781.1
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的:分析4~5岁儿童乳牙邻面龋发生的影响因素。方法:本研究搜集了2021年1月至12月,于天津市极橙儿童齿科门诊进行口腔诊疗的4~5岁学龄前儿童病例,共纳入4~5岁儿童304人,获取X线咬合翼片检查结果和问卷调查(包括4个饮食习惯和4个口腔卫生习惯)数据。将数据输入数据库并进行单因素Logistic分析、共线性诊断及多因素Logistic回归分析。结果:乳牙邻面龋患龋率为70.4%,龋均为5(2,7)。4和5岁年龄组及不同性别组间患龋率及龋均无统计学差异(均P>0.05)。单因素Logistic分析显示是否饮用碳酸饮料(P<0.05,OR=3.247,95%CI:1.405~7.052)和是否进食含饭(P<0.05,OR=1.958,95%CI:1.126~3.407)的差异均有统计学意义。多因素Logistic回归结果显示饮用碳酸饮料(P<0.05,OR=3.136,95%CI:1.351~7.281)及进食含饭(P<0.05,OR=1.893,95%CI:1.081~3.317)是4~5岁儿童乳牙邻面龋发生的危险因素。结论:饮用碳酸饮料及进食含饭是4~5岁儿童乳牙邻面龋发生的危险因素,应加强监护人和幼儿的防龋意识和口腔卫生宣教。
Abstract:
Objective:To explore the influencing factors of proximal caries of deciduous teeth among children aged 4 to 5. Methods:Pediatric patients aged 4 to 5 who visited the Pediatric Orange dental clinics from January 2021 to December 2021 were screened. A total of 304 children aged 4 to 5 were included. X-ray bite-wing films examination results and questionnaires data (including 4 dietary habits and 4 oral hygiene habits) were obtained and the date was entered into the database. The univariate Logistic analysis,collinearity diagnosis and multivariate Logistic regression analysis were performed. Results:The prevalence of proximal caries of deciduous teeth among children was 70.4%,with an average caries index of 5(2,7). No significant difference was observed in the caries rate and caries between the 4- and 5-year-old age groups and different gender groups (all P>0.05). Univariate Logistic analysis showed that there were statistically significant differences in drinking carbonated beverages and holding food in their mouth without swallowing at meals(P<0.05,OR=3.247,95%CI:1.405-7.052). The multivariate Logistic regression results showed that drinking carbonated beverages (P<0.05,OR=3.136,95%CI:1.351-7.281) and holding food in their mouth without swallowing at meals (P<0.05,OR=1.893,95%CI:1.081-3.317) were risk factors for proximal caries of deciduous teeth in children aged 4 to 5. Conclusion:Carbonated beverages and holding food in their mouth without swallowing at meals are the risk factors for proximal caries of deciduous teeth in children aged 4 to 5. Awareness of caries prevention and oral health education for guardians and children should be strengthened accordingly.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
作者简介:徐元皓(1999-),男,硕士在读,研究方向:龋病、牙髓病和根尖周病的临床和应用基础研究;通信作者:吴丽更,E-mail:lwu06@tmu.edu.cn。
更新日期/Last Update: 2025-03-20