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[1]娄庆艳,袁令兴.入院低体温对胎龄小于32周的早产儿临床并发症的影响研究[J].天津医科大学学报,2024,30(02):167-169.[doi:10.20135/j.issn.1006-8147.2024.02.0167]
 LOU Qingyan,YUAN Lingxing.Effect of admission hypothermia on clinical complications of preterm infants with gestational age less than 32 weeks[J].Journal of Tianjin Medical University,2024,30(02):167-169.[doi:10.20135/j.issn.1006-8147.2024.02.0167]
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入院低体温对胎龄小于32周的早产儿临床并发症的影响研究(PDF)
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《天津医科大学学报》[ISSN:1006-8147/CN:12-1259/R]

卷:
30卷
期数:
2024年02期
页码:
167-169
栏目:
临床医学
出版日期:
2024-03-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Effect of admission hypothermia on clinical complications of preterm infants with gestational age less than 32 weeks
文章编号:
1006-8147(2024)02-0167-03
作者:
娄庆艳袁令兴
(临沂市中心医院新生儿重症监护室,临沂 276400)
Author(s):
LOU QingyanYUAN Lingxing
(Neonatal Intensive Care Unit,Linyi Central Hospital,Linyi 276400,China)
关键词:
低体温早产儿机体功能并发症
Keywords:
hypothermia premature infants body function complications
分类号:
R722.6
DOI:
10.20135/j.issn.1006-8147.2024.02.0167
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的:通过分析胎龄<32 周的早产儿入院体温及其他临床资料,探讨入院低体温对早产儿临床并发症的影响。方法:选择 2020 年 1—12 月在临沂市中心医院产科出生、胎龄<32 周的 225 例早产儿作为研究对象。以入院体温为依据,将早产儿分为 3 组:正常体温(36.5~37.5℃)组(n=77)、轻度低体温(36~36.4℃)组(n=78)、中度低体温(32.0~35.9℃)组(n=70)。无重度低体温病例(<32℃)。记录早产儿及其母亲的一般资料,观察患儿在住院期间低血糖、高胆红素血症、颅内出血、呼吸窘迫综合征、败血症、肺出血、动脉导管未闭、坏死性小肠结肠炎及急性肾功能衰竭并发症的发生率及转归。结果:胎龄<32 周的早产儿入院低体温发生率为 65.78%,其中轻、中度低体温的发生率分别为34.67%、 31.11%。3组间在出生体重、胎龄、院外时间和 1 min、5 min Apgar评分等方面存在差异,具有统计学意义(均P<0.05);在分娩方式、孕产次、母亲并发症、胎儿性别及产房温度等方面无统计学差异(均P>0.05);低血糖、高胆红素血症、颅内出血、呼吸窘迫综合征及肺出血发生率等指标存在差异,具有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。轻、中度低体温组的急性肾衰竭、动脉导管未闭、败血症及坏死性小肠炎发生率均高于正常体温组,而3组间无统计学差异(均P>0.05)。中度低体温组中有 2 例患儿死亡,死亡率为 0.9%。结论:胎龄<32 周早产儿出生后低体温的发生率高。低体温可引起患儿多器官功能障碍,影响其存活率。
Abstract:
Objective:To investigate the effect of admission hypothermia on clinical complications of preterm infants with gestational age <32 weeks by analyzing their admission temperature and clinical data. Methods:A total of 225 preterm infants with gestational age <32 weeks who were born in the Department of Obstetric,Linyi Central Hospital from January to December 2020 were analyzed retrospectively. Based on the admission temperature,preterm infants were divided into normal body temperature(36.5-37.5℃) group(n=77),mild hypothermia(36-36.4℃) group(n=78) and moderate hypothermia(32.0-35.9℃) group(n=70),and no severe hypothermia cases(<32℃). The general information of preterm infants and their mothers were recorded. The incidence and outcome of complications of hypoglycemia,hyperbilirubinemia,intracranial hemorrhage,respiratory distress syndrome,septicemia,pulmonary hemorrhage,patent ductus arteriosus,necrotizing enterocolitis and acute renal failure during hospitalization were observed. Results:The incidence of hypothermia was 65.78% in preterm infants with gestational age <32 weeks,among which the incidence of mild hypothermia was 34.67% and the incidence of moderate hypothermia was 31.11%. There were significant differences in birth weight,gestational age,out-of-hospital time,1 min and 5 min Apgar scores among the three groups(all P<0.05). There were no significant differences in delivery mode,pregnancy times,maternal complications,fetal sex and delivery room temperature among the three groups(all P>0.05). There were significant differences in the incidence of hypoglycemia,hyperbilirubinemia,intracranial hemorrhage,respiratory distress syndrome and pulmonary hemorrhage among the three groups(all P<0.05). The incidence of acute renal failure,patent ductus arteriosus,septicemia and necrotizing enteritis in mild hypothermia group and moderate hypothermia group were higher than those in normal body temperature group,but there was no statistical significance among the three groups(all P>0.05). In the moderate hypothermia group,2 premature infants died,with an incidence of 0.9%. Conclusion:The incidence of hypothermia is high in preterm infants with gestational age<32 weeks. Hypothermia can cause multiple organ dysfunction and affect their survival rate.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
作者简介 娄庆艳(1984-),女,主治医师,硕士,研究方向:新生儿缺血缺氧性脑病的治疗;通信作者:袁令兴,E-mail:1259357110@qq.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 2024-03-20