|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]边聪,陈晓颖,王欣,等.86例婴儿川崎病临床病例分析[J].天津医科大学学报,2026,32(01):84-88.[doi:10.20135/j.issn.1006-8147.2026.01.0084]
 BIAN Cong,CHEN Xiaoying,WANG Xin,et al.Clinical analysis of 86 cases of infantile Kawasaki disease[J].Journal of Tianjin Medical University,2026,32(01):84-88.[doi:10.20135/j.issn.1006-8147.2026.01.0084]
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86例婴儿川崎病临床病例分析(PDF)

《天津医科大学学报》[ISSN:1006-8147/CN:12-1259/R]

卷:
32卷
期数:
2026年01期
页码:
84-88
栏目:
临床医学
出版日期:
2026-01-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Clinical analysis of 86 cases of infantile Kawasaki disease
文章编号:
1006-8147(2026)01-0084-05
作者:
边聪陈晓颖王欣张文双
(天津市儿童医院,天津大学儿童医院B13综合病房,天津 300134)
Author(s):
BIAN CongCHEN XiaoyingWANG Xin ZHANG Wenshuang
(Department of B13 General Ward,Tianjin Children′s Hospital, Tianjin University Children′s Hospital, Tianjin 300134, China)
关键词:
川崎病不完全川崎病白蛋白婴儿
Keywords:
Kawasaki diseaseincomplete Kawasaki diseasealbumininfant
分类号:
R725.4
DOI:
10.20135/j.issn.1006-8147.2026.01.0084
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的:探讨6个月以下婴儿川崎病的临床特点,提供川崎病早期诊断的临床线索。方法:收集2019年1月至2022年12月天津市儿童医院住院确诊为川崎病,且年龄≤6个月患儿的临床资料。入组患儿共计86例,根据临床表现是否典型及冠状动脉损伤扩张与否,分别分为典型川崎病组(69例)和不完全川崎病组(17例)以及冠脉动脉损害组(25例)和无冠状动脉损害组(61例),比较组间患儿的实验室检查、治疗和预后,采用统计学方法对川崎病性别、发病季节、临床症状、实验室检查、冠状动脉损伤发生率、丙种球蛋白治疗有效率等进行分析。结果:川崎病好发于春夏季,男婴居多,男女性别比1.87 ∶ 1。川崎病伴冠状动脉损害发生率为29.1%,丙种球蛋白治疗有效率为83.7%。典型川崎病组与不完全川崎病组白蛋白水平差异存在统计学意义(t=3.118,P=0.003)。冠状动脉损害组与无冠状动脉损害组血红蛋白(t=2.602,P=0.011)、白蛋白水平(t=2.918,P=0.005),差异均具有统计学意义。结论:白蛋白降低对婴儿(≤6个月)典型川崎病的诊断具有一定意义;血红蛋白及白蛋白降低为川崎病并发冠状动脉损害的危险因素。
Abstract:
Objective: To explore the clinical characteristics of Kawasaki disease in infants under 6 months old and provide clinical clues for early diagnosis of Kawasaki disease. Methods: Clinical data were collected from infants aged ≤6 months who were diagnosed with Kawasaki disease and hospitalized at Tianjin Children′s Hospital from January 2019 to December 2022. A total of 86 patients were enrolled and divided into typical Kawasaki disease group (69 cases) versus incomplete Kawasaki disease group (17 cases), as well as coronary artery lesion group (25 cases) versus non-coronary artery lesion group(61 cases), based on whether their clinical manifestations were typical and whether coronary artery dilation/injury was present. Laboratory test results, treatments, and prognosis of the children were compared between groups. Statistical methods were employed to analyze gender distribution, seasonal onset patterns, clinical symptoms, laboratory findings, coronary artery lesion incidence rates, and intravenous immunoglobulin treatment efficacy among these young infants with Kawasaki disease. Results: Kawasaki disease was more common in spring and summer, with a higher incidence in male infants, and the sex ratio was 1.87 ∶ 1. The incidence of coronary artery damage in Kawasaki disease in infants was 29.1%, and the effective rate of IVIG treatment was 83.7%. Comparing the laboratory results between typical Kawasaki disease group and incomplete Kawasaki disease group, there was a statistically significant difference in albumin levels (t=3.118, P=0.003). Comparing the coronary artery damage group with no coronary artery damage group, there were statistically significant differences in hemoglobin (t=2.602, P=0.011) and albumin levels (t=2.918, P=0.005). Conclusion: Decreased albumin is of diagnostic significance for typical Kawasaki disease in infants(less than 6 months); decreased hemoglobin and albumin are risk factors for coronary artery damage in Kawasaki disease.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
作者简介:边聪(1993-),女,住院医师,硕士,研究方向:儿科感染;
通信作者:张文双,E-mail:374275215@qq.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 2026-01-15