[1] BELLASTELLA G,MAIORINO M I,BIZZARRO A,et al. Revisita-tion of autoimmune hypophysitis:knowledge and uncertainties on pathophysiological and clinical aspects [J]. Pituitary,2016,19(6):625-642.
[2] GUBBI S,HANNAH-SHMOUNI F,STRATAKIS C A,et al. Primary hypophysitis and other autoimmune disorders of the sellar and suprasellar regions[J]. Rev Endocr Metab Disord,2018,19(4):335-347.
[3] LANGLOIS F,VARLAMOV E V,FLESERIU M. Hypophysitis,the growing spectrum of a rare pituitary disease[J]. J Clin Endocrinol Metab,2022,107(1):10-28.
[4] MOLITCH M E. Dopamine agonists and antipsychotics[J]. Eur J En-docrinol,2020,183(3):C11-C13.
[5] ANGELOUSI A,COHEN C,SOSA S,et al. Clinical,endocrine and imaging characteristics of patients with primary hypophysitis [J]. Horm Metab Res,2018,50(4):296-302.
[6] DE VRIES F,VAN FURTH W R,BIERMASZ N R,et al. Hy-pophysitis:a comprehensive overview[J]. Presse Med,2021,50(4):104076.
[7] JOSHI M N,WHITELAW B C,CARROLL P V. Mechanisms In Endocrinology:hypophysitis:diagnosis and treatment[J]. Eur J En-docrinol,2018,179(3):R151-R163.
[8] CARANCI F,LEONE G,PONSIGLIONE A,et al. Imaging findings in hypophysitis:a review[J]. Radiol Med,2020,125(3):319-328.
[9] TARTAGLIONE T,CHILOIRO S,LAINO M E,et al. Neuro-radio-logical features can predict hypopituitarism in primary autoimmune hypophysitis[J]. Pituitary,2018,21(4):414-424.
[10] KANIE K,IGUCHI G,INUZUKA M,et al. Two cases of anti-PIT-1 hypophysitis exhibited as a form of paraneoplastic syndrome not as-sociated with thymoma[J]. J Endocr Soc,2021,5(3):bvaa194.
[11] IWAMA S,ARIMA H. Anti-pituitary antibodies as a marker of au-toimmunity in pituitary glands[J]. Endocr J,2020,67(11):1077-1083.
[12] BELLASTELLA G,ROTONDI M,PANE E,et al. Predictive role of the immunostaining pattern of immunofluorescence and the titers of antipituitary antibodies at presentation for the occurrence of autoim-mune hypopituitarism in patients with autoimmune polyendocrine syndromes over a five-year follow-up[J]. J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 2010,95(8):3750-3757.
[13] KOBAYASHI T,IWAMA S,SUGIYAMA D,et al. Anti-pituitary an-tibodies and susceptible human leukocyte antigen alleles as predic-tive biomarkers for pituitary dysfunction induced by immune check-point inhibitors[J]. J Immunother Cancer,2021,9(5):e002493
[14] OGUZ S H,SOYLEMEZOGLU F,SENDUR S N,et al. Clinical characteristics,management,and treatment outcomes of primary hy-pophysitis:a monocentric cohort[J]. Horm Metab Res,2020,52(4):220-227.
[15] GUBBI S,HANNAH-SHMOUNI F,VERBALIS J G,et al. Hy-pophysitis:an update on the novel forms,diagnosis and management of disorders of pituitary inflammation[J]. Best Pract Res Clin En-docrinol Metab,2019,33(6):101371.
[16] DIAS D,VILAR H,PASSOS J,et al. Central diabetes insipidus caused by a pituitary stalk germinoma resembling infundibuloneuro-hypophysitis[J]. BMJ Case Rep,2020,13(9):e234724.
[17] ANGELOUSI A,ALEXANDRAKI K,TSOLI M,et al. Hypophysitis (including IgG4 and immunotherapy)[J]. Neuroendocrinology, 2020,110(9/10):822-835.
[18] HUNN B H,MARTIN W G,SIMPSON SJR,et al. Idiopathic granu-lomatous hypophysitis:a systematic review of 82 cases in the litera-ture[J]. Pituitary,2014,17(4):357-365.
[19] SHIKUMA J,KAN K,ITO R,et al. Critical review of IgG4-related hypophysitis[J]. Pituitary,2017,20(2):282-291.
[20] CHEN Y,CAI S,DONG L,et al. Update on classification,diagnosis, and management of immunoglobulin G4-related disease [J]. Chin Med J(Engl),2022,135(4):381-392.
[21] MATHKOUR M,ZEOLI T,WERNER C,et al. Recurring primary xanthomatous hypophysitis behaving like pituitary adenoma:addi-tional case and literature review [J]. World Neurosurg,2020,138:27-34.
[22] WONG J S L,NASRUDDIN A B,SELVEINDRAN N M,et al. Xan-thomatous hypophysitis presenting in an adolescent girl:a long-term follow-up of a rare case and review of the literature[J]. AACE Clin Case Rep,2021,7(3):220-225.
[23] CHILOIRO S,CAPOLUONGO E D,TARTAGLIONE T,et al. The changing clinical spectrum of hypophysitis [J]. Trends Endocrinol Metab,2019,30(9):590-602.
[24] GEZER E,CABUK B,BAYRAK B Y,et al. Xanthomatous hy-pophysitis secondary to a ruptured Rathke′s cleft cyst:a case report[J]. Brain Tumor Res Treat,2022,10(1):48-54.
[25] CHANG N,GRAYSON J W,MANGUSSI-GOMES J,et al. Assess-ment of magnetic resonance imaging criteria for the diagnosis of cav-ernous sinus invasion by pituitary tumors[J]. J Clin Neurosci,2021,90:262-267.
[26] GUTENBERG A,LARSEN J,LUPI I,et al. A radiologic score to distinguish autoimmune hypophysitis from nonsecreting pituitary adenoma preoperatively [J]. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol,2009,30(9):1766-1772.
[27] LANZOLLA G,COPPELLI A,COSOTTINI M,et al. Immune check-point blockade anti-PD-L1 as a trigger for autoimmune polyen-docrine syndrome[J]. J Endocr Soc,2019,3(2):496-503.
[28] CATUREGLI P,DI DALMAZI G,LOMBARDI M,et al. Hypophysi-tis secondary to cytotoxic t-lymphocyte-associated protein 4 block-ade:insights into pathogenesis from an autopsy series [J]. Am J Pathol,2016,186(12):3225-3235.
[29] LARKIN S,KARAVITAKI N,ANSORGE O. Rathke′s cleft cyst[J]. Handb Clin Neurol,2014,124:255-269.
[30] JANECZKO C,MCHUGH J,RAWLUK D,et al. Hypophysitis sec-ondary to ruptured Rathke′s cyst mimicking neurosarcoidosis[J]. J Clin Neurosci,2009,16(4):599-600.
[31] FEHN M,BETTENDORF M,LUDECKE D K,et al. Lymphocytic hypophysitis masking a suprasellar germinoma in a 12-year-old girl--a case report[J]. Pituitary,1999,1(3/4):303-307.
[32] ROMANO A,RIGANTE D,CIPOLLA C. Autoimmune phenomena involving the pituitary gland in children:new developing data about diagnosis and treatment[J]. Autoimmun Rev,2019,18(10):102363.
[33] CELIK O,OZYURT S,SAGLICAN Y. Suprasellar germinoma with hypopituitarism in an 18-year old man:a case report and review of literature[J]. Clin Neurol Neurosurg,2020,196:106026.
[34] KARAVITAKI N,CUDLIP S,ADAMS C B,et al. Craniopharyn-giomas[J]. Endocr Rev,2006,27(4):371-397.
[35] ZHOU W,RAO J,LI C. Isolated Langerhans cell histiocytosis in the hypothalamic-pituitary region:a case report [J]. BMC Endocr Dis-ord,2019,19(1):143.