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《天津医科大学学报》[ISSN:1006-8147/CN:12-1259/R]

卷:

29卷

期数:

2023年02期

页码:

194-198

栏目:

医学心理学

出版日期:

2023-03-20

文章信息/Info

Title:

The effect of mindfulness on smartphone addiction among college students：the mediating role of depression

文章编号:

1006-8147（2023）02-0194-05

作者:

樊凡; 生媛媛; 刘惠军; 戴必兵

天津医科大学心理学研究所，天津 300070

Author(s):

FAN Fan; SHENG Yuan-yuan; LIU Hui-jun; DAI Bi-bing

Institute of Psychology，Tianjin Medical University，Tianjin 300070，China

关键词:

正念; 抑郁; 智能手机成瘾; 大学生

Keywords:

mindfulness; depression; smartphone addiction; college students

分类号:

R395

DOI:

-

文献标志码:

A

摘要:

目的：探索正念水平、抑郁情绪与大学生智能手机成瘾的关系。方法：采用抑郁自评量表、五因素正念问卷和智能手机成瘾问卷对808名大学生进行调查。通过SPSS26.0进行共同方法偏差检验、描述统计和相关分析，使用SPSSPROCESS3.5宏程序进行中介效应分析。结果：（1）被试抑郁平均分46.35±9.14，正念平均分121.07±11.49，智能手机成瘾平均分59.96±11.41。（2）正念水平与智能手机成瘾显著负相关（r=-0.44，P＜0.01），抑郁与智能手机成瘾显著正相关（r=0.39，P＜0.01），被试的正念水平和抑郁显著负相关（r=-0.43，P＜0.01）。（3）正念水平负向预测抑郁（β=-0.34，P<0.001）和智能手机成瘾（β=-0.32，P<0.001）；抑郁正向预测智能手机成瘾（β=0.28，P<0.001）。抑郁在正念与智能手机成瘾间起部分中介作用，效应值为-0.10，占总效应量的23.81%。结论：抑郁情绪在正念水平和大学生智能手机成瘾间起部分中介作用。

Abstract:

Objective：To explore the relationship between mindfulness，depression and smartphone addiction among college students. Methods：A sample of 808 college students was recruited in the study and they were required to complete self-rating depression scale （SDS），five factor mindfulness questionnaire（FFMQ），smartphone addiction inventory（SPAI）. SPSS 26.0 was used for common method biases test，descriptive analysis and correlation analysis. SPSS PROCESS 3.5 was used to analyze the mediating effect. Results：（1）The mean scores of depression，mindfulness，and smartphone addiction of all subjects were 46.35 ±9.14，121.07 ±11.49，and 59.96 ±11.41. （2）Mindfulness was negatively correlated with smartphone addiction（r=-0.44，P＜0.01）.Depression was positively correlated with smartphone addiction（r=0.39，P＜0.01）and negatively correlated with mindfulness（r=-0.43，P＜0.01）.（3）Mindfulness negatively predicted depression（β=-0.34，P＜0.001），and smartphone addiction（β=-0.32，P＜0.001）. Depression had a significant positive predictive effect on smartphone addiction（β=0 . 28 ，P＜0 . 001）. The mediating effect size of depression between mindfulness and smartphone addiction was-0.10，accounting for 23.81% of the total effect. Conclusion：Depression plays a partially mediating effect on the relationship between mindfulness and smartphone addiction among college students.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:

基金项目：国家社会科学基金（15BSH065）
作者简介：樊凡（1999-），女，硕士在读，研究方向：心理咨询与治疗；
通信作者：刘惠军，E-mail：lhjun@tmu.edu.cn。

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更新日期/Last Update: 2023-04-30