|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]窦双璐,强美英.医联体服务模式下社区患者首诊意愿及需求分析[J].天津医科大学学报,2021,27(01):76-78,82.
 DOU Shuang-lu,QIANG Mei-ying.Analysis of the willingness and demand of community patients for the first consultation under the medical consortium service model[J].Journal of Tianjin Medical University,2021,27(01):76-78,82.
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医联体服务模式下社区患者首诊意愿及需求分析(PDF)
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《天津医科大学学报》[ISSN:1006-8147/CN:12-1259/R]

卷:
27卷
期数:
2021年01期
页码:
76-78,82
栏目:
临床医学
出版日期:
2021-01-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Analysis of the willingness and demand of community patients for the first consultation under the medical consortium service model
文章编号:
1006-8147(2021)01-0076-04
作者:
窦双璐12强美英1
1.天津医科大学医学人文学院,天津300070;2.天津市和平区疾病预防控制中心,天津300070
Author(s):
DOU Shuang-lu12QIANG Mei-ying1
1.College of Humanities and Medical Sciences,Tianjin Medical University,Tianjin 300070,China; 2.Tianjin Heping Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Tianjin 300070,China
关键词:
医疗联合体分级诊疗就诊意愿医疗需求
Keywords:
medical consortium hierarchical medical careuse wishes medical demand
分类号:
R197
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的:调查医联体内患者就医的满意度情况,了解其首诊意愿及对医联体服务需求,为和平区医联体的建立与完善提供参考依据。方法:对和平区6家社区卫生服务中心(以下简称社区医院)的门诊患者进行问卷调查,采用描述性方法了解患者最近一次分别在三级医院和社区医院的就医感受、首诊意愿及对医联体提供的服务需求等。结果:调查对象对社区医院的整体满意度远高于三级医院(t=-21.1,P<0.05),却在就诊意愿上更倾向于三级医院。就诊意愿分析方面,女性、年龄较大、未患病人群更加倾向选择三级医院作为首诊选择(?字2=67.27、86.81、104.96,P均<0.05),其中骨科疾病患者的首诊意愿更加倾向社区医院(59.6%),其次是呼吸系统疾病患者(40.7%)和心脑血管疾病患者(36.2%,?字2=104.96 ,P<0.05)。需求方面,97.8%的调查对象需求是医院的专家在社区医院坐诊,其次为购买医院的药品(80.6%)和预约医院的号源(64.3%)。结论:医联体内开展专家下沉社区坐诊,建立双向转诊制度,开辟专属通道预约总医院号源和检查项目,开具医院药品,满足居民就医需求。
Abstract:
Objective: To investigate the medical satisfaction of community residents in medical consortium,understand their willingness for the first visit and their demand for medical consortium services,and provide a reference for the establishment and improvement of medical consortium in Heping District. Methods: A questionnaire survey was conducted among outpatients in 6 community health service centers(referred as the community hospitals)in Heping District. Descriptive methods were used to understand the patient′s latest medical experience in tertiary hospitals and community hospitals,the willingness of the first visit,and the service needs provided by the general hospital medical consortium. Results: The survey respondents′ overall satisfaction with community hospitals was much higher than that of tertiary hospitals (t=-21.1,P<0.05),but they were more inclined to tertiary hospitals in terms of willingness to visit. In terms of the analysis of willingness to visit,women,older people,and people who were not sick were more inclined to choose tertiary hospitals as the first choice(?字2=67.27,86.81,104.96,P<0.05). Among them,patients with orthopedic diseases prefer community hospitals(59.6%),followed by patients with respiratory diseases(40.7%)and patients with cardiovascular disease(36.2%,?字2=104.96,P<0.05). In terms of demand,97.8% of the survey respondents′ demand was for experts from the general hospital to sit in the community hospital,followed by the purchase of medicines from the general hospital (80.6%)and the source of appointments for the general hospital(64.3%). Conclusion: The medical consortium should dispatch the experts of general hospital to community hospital,establish two-way referral system and open exclusive channels,to satisfy the needs about appointment registration,inspection items,and drugs for medical treatment of tertiary general hospital.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
作者简介 窦双璐(1983-),女,硕士在读,研究方向:社会医学与卫生事业管理;通信作者:强美英,E-mail:fuxiya1206@126.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 2021-01-10