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[1]罗 洁,赵 岳.应用OHIP-14评价Locator附着式种植覆盖义齿患者口腔健康相关生活质量的研究[J].天津医科大学学报,2019,25(06):645-647.
　LUO jie,ZHAO yue.Evaluation of oral health-related life quality in Locator implant-supported overdenture patients by oral health impact scale (OHIP-14)[J].Journal of Tianjin Medical University,2019,25(06):645-647.
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应用OHIP-14评价Locator附着式种植覆盖义齿患者口腔健康相关生活质量的研究 (PDF)
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《天津医科大学学报》[ISSN:1006-8147/CN:12-1259/R]

卷:
25卷
期数:
2019年06期
页码:
645-647
栏目:
临床医学
出版日期:
2019-11-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Evaluation of oral health-related life quality in Locator implant-supported overdenture patients by oral health impact scale (OHIP-14)
文章编号:
1006-8147(2019)06-0645-03
作者:
罗 洁; 赵 岳
（天津医科大学护理学院，天津 300070）
Author(s):
LUO jie; ZHAO yue
（Nursing College，Tianjin Medical University,Tianjin 300070，China）
关键词:
无牙颌;  口腔健康影响程度量表（OHIP-14）;  Locator 附着体; 牙种植体; 口腔健康
Keywords:
dental edentulous jaw;  oral health impact scale (OHIP-14); locator attachment;  dental implant;  oral health
分类号:
R782.12
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的：评价无牙颌患者接受Locator附着式种植覆盖义齿修复前、后口腔健康相关生活质量的变化。方法：选取2016-2017年在天津市口腔医院种植中心接受Locator附着式种植覆盖义齿修复的患者30例（实验组），分别于植体植入治疗前1周（T1）、覆盖义齿修复完成后3个月（T2）填写口腔健康影响程度量表（OHIP-14），同期选取30例牙列完整的健康志愿者作为对照组，均填写OHIP-14。结果：实验组T2时点各项评分均显著低于T1时点,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05），T2时点口腔功能限制、生理障碍、心理障碍得分高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。生理性疼痛、心理不适、社交障碍、残障项评分与对照组比较差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）。结论：无牙颌患者通过Locator附着式种植覆盖义齿修复可改善心理健康，提高生活质量；OHIP-14可客观评价无牙颌患者Locator附着式种植覆盖义齿修复前、后口腔健康相关生活质量的变化。
Abstract:
Objective: To evaluate the changes of oral health-related life quality of edentulous patients before and after implant-supported overdenture with Locator attachment. Methods: 30 cases with Locator implant-supported overdenture selected as experimental group were evaluated by oral health impact scale (OHIP-14) in Tianjin Stomatological Hospital Center from 2016 to 2017, respectively 1 week prior to the implant treatment (T1), 3 months after overdenture rehabilitation (T2). Meanwhile, 30 healthy volunteers selected as control group were evaluated with oral health impact scale (OHIP-14). Results: The scores of the experimental group at T2 point were significantly lower than those at T1 point(P<0.05). The scores of oral function limitation, physiological disorder and psychological disorder at T2 point in experimental group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05). There was no significant difference in the scores of physical pain, psychological discomfort, social disorder and disability between the two groups (P>0.05). Conclusion: Locator attachment implant overdenture can improve health and life quality of edentulous patients. Oral health impact scale(OHIP-14) can objectively evaluate the changes of oral health-related life quality of edentulous patients before and after Locator attachment implant overdenture restoration.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
作者简介 罗洁（1988-），女，主管护师，硕士在读，研究方向：口腔护理；通信作者：赵岳，E-mail：yuezhao35@hotmail.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 2020-01-20