|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]邓伟丽,黄传,万春晓.心脏康复对脑卒中患者心功能与运动功能影响的研究[J].天津医科大学学报,2025,31(06):551-555.[doi:10.20135/j.issn.1006-8147.2025.06.0551]
 DENG Weili,HUANG Chuan,WAN Chunxiao.Effects of cardiac rehabilitation interventions on cardiac and motor function in stroke patients[J].Journal of Tianjin Medical University,2025,31(06):551-555.[doi:10.20135/j.issn.1006-8147.2025.06.0551]
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心脏康复对脑卒中患者心功能与运动功能影响的研究(PDF)

《天津医科大学学报》[ISSN:1006-8147/CN:12-1259/R]

卷:
31卷
期数:
2025年06期
页码:
551-555
栏目:
临床医学
出版日期:
2025-11-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Effects of cardiac rehabilitation interventions on cardiac and motor function in stroke patients
文章编号:
1006-8147(2025)06-0551-05
作者:
邓伟丽1黄传1万春晓12
(1.天津医科大学总医院康复医学科,天津 300052;2.天津医科大学康复医学院,天津 300070)
Author(s):
DENG Weili1 HUANG Chuan1 WAN Chunxiao12
(1. Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, The General Hospital, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300052, China; 2. Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, China)
关键词:
脑卒中心肺功能心脏康复
Keywords:
stroke cardiopulmonary function cardiac rehabilitation
分类号:
R493
DOI:
10.20135/j.issn.1006-8147.2025.06.0551
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的:探究心脏康复干预对脑卒中患者心功能和运动功能的影响。方法:选取2022年4月至2023年9月就诊于天津医科大学总医院康复医学科的 68 例脑卒中患者,随机分为对照组(n=33)和干预组(n=35)。两组患者均给予常规药物治疗并进行 14 d常规康复治疗。干预组患者增加心脏康复干预。检测并比较两组患者在治疗前、后严重障碍侧肢体运动功能:简化Fugl-Meyer评分( FMA);运动耐量及心功能: 无氧阈(AT)、峰值摄氧量(VO2peak)、公斤摄氧量(VO2peak/kg)、代谢当量(METs)、氧脉搏(VO2/HRmax)、作功效率(VO2/WR slope);气体交换功能:潮气末二氧化碳分压(PetCO2)、二氧化碳通气当量(VE/VCO2)、二氧化碳通气当量斜率(VE/VCO2 slope);骨骼肌功能:心肺运动试验时间(T)、最大心率(HRmax)、最大功率(Pmax)及日常生活活动能力(ADL)的改善情况。结果:与对照组相比,干预组AT、VO2peak、VO2/WR slope、PetCO2、T、FMA、ADL、VO2peak/kg、METs、VO2/HRmax、Pmax均明显升高(t=-2.808、-3.253、-4.590、-3.352、-1.561、-2.095、-2.042;z=-2.679、-2.587、-2.725、-1.993,均P<0.05), VE/VCO2、VE/VCO2 slope显著降低(t=2.530、3.034,均P<0.05)。结论:心脏康复干预可以更好地促进脑卒中患者心功能及运动功能的恢复。
Abstract:
Objective: To investigate the impact of cardiac rehabilitation intervention on cardiac function and motor function in stroke patients. Methods: Sixty-eight stroke patients admitted to the Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, the General Hospital, Tianjin Medical University from April 2022 to September 2023 were randomly divided into control group (n=33) and intervention group (n=35). Both groups received conventional drug therapy and 14 days of routine rehabilitation, while the intervention group received additional cardiac rehabilitation. Severe-impairment-side limb motor function (Simplified Fugl-Meyer Assessment, FMA), exercise tolerance and cardiac function (anaerobic threshold, AT; peak oxygen uptake, VO2peak; oxygen consumption per kilogram body weight, VO2peak/kg; metabolic equivalents, METs; oxygen pulse, VO2/HRmax; oxygen-work rate, VO2/WR slope), gas exchange function (end-tidal carbon dioxide partial pressure, PetCO2; Ventilatory equivalent for carbon dioxide, VE/VCO2; Equivalent slope of carbon dioxide, VE/VCO2 slope), skeletal muscle function (cardiopulmonary exercise test time, T; maximum heart rate, HRmax; maximum power, Pmax), and activities of daily living (ADL) of two groups of patients were detected and compared before and after treatment. Results: Compared to the control group, the intervention group showed significant improvements in AT, VO2peak, VO2/WR slope, PetCO2, T, FMA, ADL, VO2peak/kg, METs, VO2 /HRmax and Pmax (t=-2.808, -3.253, -4.590, -3.352, -1.561, -2.095, -2.042; z=-2.679, -2.587, -2.725, -1.993, all P<0.05), while VE/VCO2 and VE/VCO2 slope were significantly decreased (t=2.530, 3.034, both P<0.05). Conclusion: Cardiac rehabilitation intervention can more effectively enhance cardiac function and motor recovery in stroke patients.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
基金项目 天津市医学重点学科(专科)建设项目(TJYXZDXK-3-014C);天津市卫生健康科技项目(TJWJ2023QN008)
作者简介 邓伟丽(1987-),女,主管治疗师,硕士在读,研究方向:康复医学与理疗学;通信作者:万春晓,E-mail:rehabteamofwan@163.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 2025-11-20