|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]谭益香,白方萌,郑丽英,等.学龄前阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停手术儿童医疗创伤应激影响因素分析[J].天津医科大学学报,2025,31(06):541-545.[doi:10.20135/j.issn.1006-8147.2025.06.0541]
 TAN Yixiang,BAI Fangmeng,ZHENG Liying,et al.Analysis of influencing factors of pediatric medical traumatic stress in preschool children undergoing obstructive sleep apnea surgery[J].Journal of Tianjin Medical University,2025,31(06):541-545.[doi:10.20135/j.issn.1006-8147.2025.06.0541]
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学龄前阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停手术儿童医疗创伤应激影响因素分析(PDF)

《天津医科大学学报》[ISSN:1006-8147/CN:12-1259/R]

卷:
31卷
期数:
2025年06期
页码:
541-545
栏目:
临床医学
出版日期:
2025-11-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Analysis of influencing factors of pediatric medical traumatic stress in preschool children undergoing obstructive sleep apnea surgery
文章编号:
1006-8147(2025)06-0541-05
作者:
谭益香1白方萌1郑丽英1程萌1李亮1张清2
(1.天津市儿童医院耳鼻喉科,天津 300074;2.天津医科大学护理学院,天津 300070)
Author(s):
TAN Yixiang1 BAI Fangmeng1 ZHENG Liying1 CHENG Meng1 LI Liang1 ZHANG Qing2
(1. Department of Otolaryngology, Tianjin Children′s Hospital, Tianjin 300074, China; 2. School of Nursing, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, China)
关键词:
学龄前儿童阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停手术儿童医疗创伤应激
Keywords:
preschool children obstructive sleep apnea operation pediatric medical trauma stress
分类号:
R473.5
DOI:
10.20135/j.issn.1006-8147.2025.06.0541
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的:调查学龄前阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停(OSA)手术儿童医疗创伤应激(PMTS)现状及影响因素。方法:采用横断面调查,选取2023年3—9月于天津市儿童医院耳鼻喉科收治并行扁桃体及腺样体切除手术治疗的217例学龄前OSA患儿及其照顾者作为研究对象。采用一般资料调查表、创伤后应激障碍修订版量表、家庭亲密度与适应性量表(中文版)、学龄前儿童积极心理品质量表、改良耶鲁术前焦虑量表、Wong-Baker 面部表情量表、焦虑自评量表进行调查,了解患儿的PMTS现状,并采用单因素和多因素Logistic回归分析探究其影响因素。结果:学龄前OSA手术患儿PMTS发生率为23.5%。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,年龄(P<0.05,OR=0.630,95%CI:0.424~0.953)、患儿术前焦虑水平(P<0.05,OR=1.033,95%CI:1.009~1.057)、勇气品质(P<0.05,OR=0.757,95%CI:0.616~0.931)及公正品质(P<0.05,OR=1.260,95%CI:1.048~1.516)是学龄前OSA手术患儿PMTS的影响因素。结论:学龄前OSA手术患儿PMTS水平较高,患儿年龄、术前焦虑水平、勇气及公正品质是发生PMTS的影响因素。
Abstract:
Objective: To investigate the current situation and influencing factors of pediatric medical traumatic stress(PMTS) in pre-school children undergoing obstructive sleep apnea(OSA) surgery. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted to select 217 preschool children with obstructive sleep apnea(OSA) who underwent tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy in the ENT department of Tianjin Children′s Hospital from March to September 2023 and their caregivers as the research subjects. The general information questionnaire,posttraumatic stress disorder Scale-Revised,family adaptability and cohesion evaluation scale (Chinese version),pre-school children′s positive mental character questionnaire,modified Yale preoperative anxiety scale,the Wong-Baker faces pain rating scale and self-rating anxiety scale were used to investigate the current status of PMTS in children. Univariate and multivariate Logistic regression analysis were used to explore the influencing factors. Results: The incidence of PMTS in preschool children undergoing OSA surgery was 23.5%. The results of multiple Logistic regression analysis showed that age (P<0.05, OR=0.630, 95% CI: 0.424-0.953), preoperative anxiety level (P<0.05, OR=1.033, 95% CI: 1.009-1.057), courage quality (P<0.05, OR=0.757, 95% CI: 0.616-0.931), and impartiality quality (P<0.05, OR=1.260, 95% CI: 1.048-1.516) were the influencing factors of PMTS in preschool OSA surgery children. Conclusion: Preschool children undergoing OSA surgery have higher levels of PMTS. Age, preoperative anxiety level, courage and impartiality are influencing factors for the occurrence of PMTS.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
基金项目 天津市科技计划项目(22JCYBJC01080)
作者简介 谭益香(1987-),女,硕士,研究方向:耳鼻喉科疾病护理;通信作者:张清,E-mail:snzhangqing@126.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 2025-11-20