|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]崔晓慧,曹源,孟晓楠,等.系统性红斑狼疮合并感染的临床分析[J].天津医科大学学报,2024,30(03):260-266.[doi:10.20135/j.issn.1006-8147.2024.03.0260]
 CUI Xiaohui,CAO Yuan,MENG Xiaonan,et al.Clinical analysis of systemic lupus erythematosus complicated with infection[J].Journal of Tianjin Medical University,2024,30(03):260-266.[doi:10.20135/j.issn.1006-8147.2024.03.0260]
点击复制

系统性红斑狼疮合并感染的临床分析(PDF)
分享到:

《天津医科大学学报》[ISSN:1006-8147/CN:12-1259/R]

卷:
30卷
期数:
2024年03期
页码:
260-266
栏目:
临床医学
出版日期:
2024-05-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Clinical analysis of systemic lupus erythematosus complicated with infection
文章编号:
1006-8147(2024)03-0260-07
作者:
崔晓慧1曹源2孟晓楠1刘雅雯1梁歌宏1王聪1杨惠芬1王悦1
(1.天津医科大学第二医院风湿免疫科,天津 300211;2.郑州人民医院风湿免疫科,郑州 450000)
Author(s):
CUI Xiaohui1CAO Yuan2 MENG Xiaonan1 LIU Yawen1 LIANG Gehong1WANG Cong1 YANG Huifen1 WANG Yue1
(1.Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300211, China; 2.Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, People′s Hospital of Zhengzhou, Zhengzhou 450000, China)
关键词:
系统性红斑狼疮感染临床特征耐药性
Keywords:
systemic lupus erythematosusinfectionclinical characteristicdrug resistance
分类号:
R5
DOI:
10.20135/j.issn.1006-8147.2024.03.0260
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的:分析系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)合并感染患者的临床特征。方法:回顾性分析2020年11月—2022年11月天津医科大学第二医院住院治疗的41例SLE合并感染患者的病例资料,包括一般情况、临床表现、实验室检查、感染类型、感染病原体、耐药情况及院内转归,根据感染的严重程度分为重症感染组(9例)与非重症感染组(32例)。结果:SLE合并感染患者41例,占同期住院SLE患者(328例)的12.5%。感染部位多为呼吸道(47.4%)及泌尿系(26.3%)。感染病原体分别为细菌39株(65.0%),真菌14株(23.3%),病毒6例(10.0%)以及肺炎支原体1例(1.7%)。细菌病原体中革兰阴性菌占比61.5%,其中大肠埃希菌多重耐药菌比例为90.9%,铜绿假单胞菌为25.0%,鲍曼不动杆菌为66.7%。重症感染组糖皮质激素使用剂量(?字2=4.192,P=0.036)、中性粒细胞(Z=-1.764,P=0.003)、中性粒细胞/淋巴细胞比值(Z=3.244,P=0.001)、降钙素原(Z=2.266,P=0.023)、C反应蛋白(Z=2.539,P=0.011)、D-二聚体(Z=2.802,P=0.005)均高于非重症感染组。85.4%的患者经治疗后好转,14.6%死亡或放弃治疗。结论:SLE合并感染常发生在呼吸道和泌尿系,以细菌感染为主,感染严重程度与糖皮质激素使用剂量相关,中性粒细胞、中性粒细胞/淋巴细胞比值、降钙素原、C反应蛋白、D-二聚体可反映感染的严重程度。SLE感染病原体存在多重耐药现象。
Abstract:
Objective: To analyze the clinical characteristics of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus(SLE) complicated with infection. Methods:In this retrospective study, 41 SLE patients complicated with infection were admitted to the Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University from November 2020 to November 2022 were enrolled. The general information, clinical manifestations, laboratory examination, infection site, etiology findings and drug resistance and in-hospital outcomes were collected. According to the severity of the infection, the participants were divided into severe infection group(9 cases) and non-severe infection group(32 cases). Results: There were 41 patients with SLE co-infection, accounting for 12.5% of the 328 hospitalized SLE patients in the same period. The common sites of infection were respiratory tract(47.4%) and urinary tract(26.3%).The pathogens of infection included 39 bacteria(65.0%), 14 fungi (23.3%),6 viruses(10.0%) and 1 mycoplasma pneumonia(1.7%).Gram negative bacteria accounted for 61.5% of bacterial pathogens, the proportion of multi-drug resistant bacteria in Escherichia coli was 90.9%, Pseudomonas aeruginosa was 25.0%, and Acinetobacter baumannii was 66.7%.The dose of glucocorticoids (?字2=4.192,P=0.036), neutrophils (Z=-1.764,P=0.003), neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio(Z=3.244,P=0.001), procalcitonin(Z=2.266,P=0.023), C-reactive protein(Z=2.539,P=0.011) and D-dimer(Z=2.802,P=0.005) in the severe infection group were higher than those in the non-severe infection group.85.4% of the patients were discharged after treatment, and 14.6% died or gave up treatment. Conclusion: SLE co- infection often occurs in respiratory tract and urinary tract. Bacterial infections are most common. The severity of infection was positively correlated with the dose of glucocorticoid. Neutrophils, neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio, procalcitonin, C-reactive protein and D-dimer can reflect the severity of infection. Multiple drug resistance exists in pathogens of SLE infection.

参考文献/References:

[1] ZHANG X,GUO Q,SUN S,et al. Factors associated with 25-hydroxyvitamin D level in Chinese hospitalized patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: a retrospective cohort study[J]. Rheumatol Int,2023,43(9): 1685-1693.
[2] TIAN J,ZHANG D,YAO X,et al. Global epidemiology of systemic lupus erythematosus: a comprehensive systematic analysis and modelling study[J].Ann Rheum Dis,2023,82(3): 351-356.
[3] 闻钦文,邬秀娣. 系统性红斑狼疮患者深部真菌感染的相关危险因素及生物学指标的研究进展[J]. 中国感染控制杂志,2021,20(8): 769-774.
[4] KHALIL N K,ALENZI F,OMAIR M A,et al. An examination of infection incidence and management in systemic lupus erythematosus patients: a five-year review from a Saudi Arabian center[J]. Med Sci Monit,2023,29: e941277.
[5] GUO Q,ZHANG X,SUN S,et al. Association between mycophenolate mofetil use and subsequent infections among hospitalized patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: a nested case-control study[J]. Rheumatol Ther,2023,10(6): 1535-1554.
[6] ALAMMARI Y M,GADDOURY M A,ALARYNI A A,et al. An evaluation of neuropsychiatric manifestations in systemic lupus erythematosus patients in Saudi Arabia and their associated factors[J]. Neurosciences (Riyadh),2023,28(3): 177-183.
[7] WANG C R,LIN W C. Onset or flare of systemic lupus erythematosus preceded by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection[J]. J Formos Med Assoc,2024,123(1): 133-135.
[8] 中华医学会风湿病学分会. 系统性红斑狼疮诊断及治疗指南[J]. 中华风湿病学杂志,2010,14(5): 342-346.
[9] 吴安华,李春辉. 重症感染的诊断与治疗[J]. 中华急诊医学杂志,2011,20(3): 334-336.
[10] 何颜霞,杨卫国. 重症感染的识别[J]. 中国小儿急救医学,2009,16(3): 209-211.
[11] GLADMAN D D,IBA?譙EZ D,UROWITZ M B. Systemic lupus erythematosus disease activity index 2000[J]. J Rheumatol,2002,29(2): 288-291.
[12] 王川颖,单葵,胡芳君. 系统性红斑狼疮合并深部真菌感染影响因素分析[J]. 中华医院感染学杂志,2019,29(14): 2130-2133.
[13] CHEN D,XIE J,CHEN H,et al. Infection in southern Chinese patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: spectrum,drug resistance,outcomes,and risk factors[J]. J Rheumatol,2016,43(9): 1650-1656.
[14] SHI T Y,ZHANG Y F,SHI X H,et al. A rare case of meningoencephalitis by Listeria monocytogenes in systemic lupus erythematosus: case report and review[J]. Clin Rheumatol,2018,37(1): 271-275.
[15] PEREIRA M,GONZALEZ D E,ROBERTO F B,et al. Listeria monocytogenes meningoencephalitis in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus[J]. J Bras Nefrol,2020,42(3): 375-379.
[16] 李耘,郑波,吕媛,等. 中国细菌耐药监测(CARST)研究2019-2020革兰氏阴性菌监测报告[J]. 中国临床药理学杂志,2022, 38(5): 432-452.
[17] 全国细菌耐药监测网. 全国细菌耐药监测网2021年风湿免疫科患者分离细菌耐药监测报告[J]. 中国感染控制杂志,2023, 22(10): 1177-1184.
[18] 李春辉. MDR、XDR、PDR多重耐药菌暂行标准定义——国际专家建议[J]. 中国感染控制杂志,2014,13(1): 62-64.
[19] WU L,WANG X,CHEN F,et al. T cell subsets and immunoglobulin G levels are associated with the infection status of systemic lupus erythematosus patients[J]. Braz J Med Biol Res,2017,51(2): 1-7.
[20] 叶萍,董凌莉. 血清IgG水平正常初诊系统性红斑狼疮患者的临床评估[J]. 中华临床免疫和变态反应杂志,2022,16(6): 575-580.
[21] 阮子培,张景利,张晓敏. 系统性红斑狼疮与感染关系的研究进展[J]. 牡丹江医学院学报,2021,42(2): 122-125.
[22] 卢慧,钱龙. 淋巴细胞亚群与系统性红斑狼疮患者发生感染的相关性[J]. 医学信息,2022,35(4): 111-114.
[23] MUSUNURI B,TRIPATHY R,PADHI S,et al. The role of MBL,PCT,CRP,neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio,and platelet lymphocyte ratio in differentiating infections from flares in lupus[J]. Clin Rheu-matol,2022,41(11): 3337-3344.
[24] LIANG P,YU F. Value of CRP,PCT,and NLR in prediction of severity and prognosis of patients with bloodstream infections and sepsis[J].Front Surg,2022,9: 857218.
[25] CHO J,LIANG S,LIM S H H,et al. Neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio and platelet to lymphocyte ratio reflect disease activity and flares in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus-a prospective study[J]. Joint Bone Spine,2022,89(4): 105342.

相似文献/References:

[1]刘伟伟,吴冬燕,许静,等.心脏起搏装置感染的处理与转归[J].天津医科大学学报,2013,19(05):403.
[2]陈雅婧,王 勇 综述,刘运德,等.C1QBP的多种配体及其在感染和炎症中的研究进展[J].天津医科大学学报,2016,22(01):84.
[3]孟繁杰 综述,王广舜 审校.胸腺瘤与自身免疫性疾病的研究进展[J].天津医科大学学报,2021,27(02):195.
[4]崔蕾,李虹,孙雪丽,等.剖宫产抗生素使用时间对超重产妇感染的影响[J].天津医科大学学报,2021,27(06):614.
 CUI Lei,LI Hong,SUN Xue-li,et al.The influence of antibiotics usage timing in cesarean section on overweight pregnant women[J].Journal of Tianjin Medical University,2021,27(03):614.
[5]王晓芳,冯靖.宏基因组二代测序在恶性血液病并发感染患者中的诊断价值[J].天津医科大学学报,2022,28(04):428.
 WANG Xiao-fang,FENG Jing.Diagnostic value of plasma mNGS in patients with hematological malignancies complicated by infection[J].Journal of Tianjin Medical University,2022,28(03):428.
[6]李赫,胡坚,刘力.儿童系统性红斑狼疮伴Jaccoud关节病1例并文献复习[J].天津医科大学学报,2022,28(06):672.
[7]左旭,李津.基于生物信息学方法筛选系统性红斑狼疮疾病进展中与先天免疫细胞相关的关键基因[J].天津医科大学学报,2023,29(03):243.
 ZUO Xu,LI Jin.Bioinformatics-based approach to screen key genes associated with innate immune cells in the development of systemic lupus erythematosus[J].Journal of Tianjin Medical University,2023,29(03):243.
[8]杨钲,宋光彩,邢杰.成人感染犬复孔绦虫1例[J].天津医科大学学报,2023,29(05):557.
[9]文照禾 综述,刘力 审校.血液代谢组学在系统性红斑狼疮中的应用进展[J].天津医科大学学报,2023,29(06):677.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
作者简介:崔晓慧(1997-),女,硕士在读,研究方向:感染性疾病;通信作者:王悦,E-mail:wangyueyd2y@tmu.edu.cn。
更新日期/Last Update: 2024-05-20