|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]林源希,宗晓龙,李真玉.复杂性腹腔感染的预后及并发ARDS 的危险因素分析[J].天津医科大学学报,2022,28(03):289.
 LIN Yuan-xi,ZONG Xiao-long,LI Zhen-yu.Prognosis analysis of complicated intra-abdominal infection and risk factor of concurrent ARDS[J].Journal of Tianjin Medical University,2022,28(03):289.
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《天津医科大学学报》[ISSN:1006-8147/CN:12-1259/R]

卷:
28卷
期数:
2022年03期
页码:
289
栏目:
临床医学
出版日期:
2022-05-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Prognosis analysis of complicated intra-abdominal infection and risk factor of concurrent ARDS
文章编号:
1006-8147(2022)03-0289-06
作者:
林源希1宗晓龙2李真玉1
(天津医科大学第二医院1.重症医学科;2.检验科,天津300211 )
Author(s):
LIN Yuan-xi1ZONG Xiao-long2LI Zhen-yu3
(1.Department of Intensive Care Medicine;2.Department of Laboratory Science,The Second Hospital,Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300211,China)
关键词:
急性呼吸窘迫综合征腹腔感染序贯器官衰竭评分显性DIC 评分白蛋白
Keywords:
acute respiratory syndromeintra-abdominal infectionsequential organ failure assessmentovert DIC scorealbumin
分类号:
R563.8
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的:探讨复杂性腹腔感染(cIAI)患者并发急性呼吸窘迫综合征(ARDS)的危险因素和预后因素。方法:回顾性分析 2015 年1月—2021年3月重症监护病房(ICU)收治的cIAI 患者124例。根据进入ICU 1周内是否发生ARDS 分为ARDS 组和 非ARDS 组,其中ARDS 组60 例,非ARDS 组64 例;根据28 d 生存状况为生存组和死亡组,其中生存组73 例,死亡组51 例。 采集患者的入院基线资料,包括年龄、性别、吸烟史、饮酒史、感染部位、是否接受外科干预,收集入ICU 第1 个24 h 内的相关实 验室指标,包括白细胞计数(WBC)、降钙素原(PCT)、C 反应蛋白(CRP)、血小板计数(PLT)、可溶性纤维蛋白单体/D 二聚体 (FDP/D-dimer)、白蛋白(ALB)、促凝血酶原时间(PT)、纤维蛋白原(FBG)、乳酸(Lac)、24 h 液体平衡量,计算患者进入ICU 24 h 内序贯器官衰竭评分(SOFA)、显性弥散性血管内凝血(DIC)评分进行单因素分析;建立多因素Logistic 回归模型,分析cIAI 患 者并发ARDS 的危险因素及死亡风险因素。绘制受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线,评价指标对cIAI 继发ARDS 和死亡结局的预测 价值。结果:ARDS 组年龄、血清ALB 水平、SOFA、显性DIC 评分、外科干预等指标与非ARDS 组比较差异均有统计学意义 (t=-3.673、-3.877、-7.364、-2.756,字2=6.115,均P<0.05);Logistic 回归分析显示SOFA(OR=1.570,95%CI:1.277~1.9307)和显性 DIC 评分(OR=1.631,95%CI:1.063~2.503)是cIAI 患者1 周内并发ARDS 的独立危险因素(均P<0.05),SOFA 联合显性DIC 评 分预测ARDS 的曲线下面积(AUC)为0.901(95%CI:0.86~0.97),灵敏度和特异度分别为93.2%和76.6%。生存组患者年龄、 ALB、PLT、SOFA 与死亡组比较差异均有统计学意义(t=-2.510、-4.741、-2.071、-6.390,均P<0.05);Logistic 回归分析显示, SOFA(OR=1.408,95%CI:1.209~1.641)和ALB(OR=0.914,95%CI:0.858~0.973)是cIAI 患者死亡的独立危险因素(均P<0.05), SOFA联合ALB 预测28 d死亡率的AUC 为0.864(95%CI:0.80~0.93),灵敏度和特异度分别为91.3%和72.7%。结论:SOFA 联 合显性DIC 评分对cIAI 继发ARDS 具有一定预测价值;SOFA联合ALB 测定对预测cIAI 患者死亡风险具有一定预测价值。
Abstract:
Objective: To explore the risk factors and prognostic factors of acute respiratory distress syndrome(ARDS) in patients with complicated intra-abdominal infection(cIAI). Methods:A total of 124 cIAI patients admitted to ICU from January 2015 to March 2021 were analyzed retrospectively. According to whether ARDS occurred within one week after entering ICU, they were divided into ARDS group and non-ARDS group, including 60 cases in ARDS group and 64 cases in non ARDS group. According to the 28-day survival status, it was divided into survival group and death group, including 73 cases in survival group and 51 cases in death group. The baseline data of patients′ admission were collected, including age, gender, smoking history, drinking history, infection site and whether they received surgical intervention. The relevant laboratory indexes in the first 24 hours of ICU were collected, including leukocyte count(WBC), procalcitonin(PCT), C-reactive protein(CRP), platelet count(PLT), soluble fibrin monomer / D-Dimer(FDP/D-dimer) Albumin (ALB), prothrombin time (PT), fibrinogen (FBG), lactic acid (LAC) and 24-hour fluid balance were calculated. SOFA score and explicit DIC score within 24 hours after they enter ICU were calculated for univariate analysis. The multivariate Logistic regression model was established to analyze the risk factors and death risk factors of ARDS in cIAI patients. The receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC curve) was drawn to evaluate the predictive value of indicators for ARDS and death after cIAI. Results: There were significant differences in age,serum albumin(ALB),SOFA score,overt DIC score, surgical intervention and other indicators between ARDS group and non-ARDS group(t=-3.673,-3.877,-7.364,-2.756,?字2=6.115,all P <0.05).Logistic regression analysis showed that SOFA score(OR=1.570,95%CI:1.277-1.9307)and overt DIC score(OR=0.914,95%CI:0.858-0.973)were independent risk factors for ARDS in cIAI patients within one week(P < 0.05). The AUC of SOFA score combined with overt DIC score for predicting ARDS was 0.901(95%CI:0.86-0.97), and the sensitivity and specificity were 93.2% and 76.6%, respectively. There were significant differences in age, ALB, platelet and SOFA scores between survival group and death group(t=-2.510,-4.741,-2.071,-6.390,all P < 0.05). Logistic regression analysis showed that SOFA score(OR=1.408, 95%CI:1.209-1.641) and ALB (OR=0.914,95%CI: 0.858-0.973) were independent risk factors for the death of cIAI patients (all P values<0.05). The AUC of SOFA score combined with ALB was 0.864(95% CI:0.80-0.93), and the sensitivity and specificity were 91.3% and72.7%, respectively. Conclusion: SOFA score combined with overt DIC score has a certain predictive value for ARDS secondary to cIAI; SOFA score combined with ALB has a certain predictive value in predicting the death risk of cIAI patients.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
基金项目天津市高层次人才选拔培养工程“青年医学新锐”人才项目;天津市卫生健康科技项目(KJ20092);'天津医科大学第二医院青年科研 基金(2019ydey28)
作者简介:林源希(1994-),女,硕士在读,研究方向:急性呼吸窘迫综合征;
通信作者:李真玉,E-mail:doctorlzy@163.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 2022-06-01