line-height: 150%
; " align="left">量子点; 水相合成; 硫酸庆大霉素; 荧光检测quantum dots' target="_blank" rel="external">"> quantum dots
; aqueous synthesis; gentamicin sulfate; fluorescence detection目的:基于CdTe量子点的荧光淬灭现象,建立一种简便、经济和高灵敏度的检测硫酸庆大霉素的新方法。方法:以巯基乙酸(TGA)为稳定剂,在水相中合成CdTe量子点,并用荧光分光光度计、红外光谱仪、透射电镜对其进行表征。实验过程中,优化了CdTe量子点TGA、镉、碲三者之间的比例,考察了不同pH与回流时间对量子点荧光性质的影响。通过测定CdTe量子点荧光强度的下降,实现了对硫酸庆大霉素注射液浓度的测定。结果:合成了荧光发射峰在607 nm、粒径在4.0 nm左右的CdTe量子点。硫酸庆大霉素对CdTe 量子点的荧光有淬灭作用,在pH=7.4的磷酸盐缓冲体系中,硫酸庆大霉素的浓度在0.10~2.00 mg/L范围时,量子点荧光强度比值与硫酸庆大霉素浓度符合Stern -Volmer方程且相关系数R2=0.9989。结论:该方法灵敏度较高,快速简便,可用于硫酸庆大霉素浓度的测定。
Objective: To prepare a facile and cost efficient method for the determination of gentamicin sulfate . Methods: The thiogycolic acid capped CdTe quantum dots were synthesized in aqueous phase. Transmission electron microscopy, infrared spectroscopy and fluorescence spectroscopy were used to characterize the particle size and shape, the surface chemical group and the fluorescence property of the quantum dots. During the experiment, proportion of TGA, Cd, Te among CdTe quantum synthesis process were optimized, and the optical stability and the effect of pH on the fluorescence intensity of CdTe quantum dots were also evaluated. Results: The fluorescence emission peak at 607 nm and the TEM images displayed CdTe at about 4.0 nm were synthesized. The fluorescence quenching effect of gentamicin sulfate on CdTe quantum dots was researched, and a new method for the detection of gentamicin sulfate using CdTe quantum dots as fluorescent probes was established. In the optimal conditions, CdTe quantum dots were successfully applied to the detection of gentamicin sulfate in water, and a linear relationship was obtained to cover the concentration range of 0.10~2.00 mg/L, with a correlation coefficient of 0.9989, which was best described by a Stern–Volmer equation. Conclusion: The proposed method can be used for the determination of gentamicin sulfate with satisfactory results.
[1]Mishra P K, Ashoub A, Salhiyyah K, et al. Role of topical application of gentamicin containing collagen implants in cardiac surgery[J]. J Cardiothorac Surg, 2014, 9(1): 122 [2] Draz E I, Abdin A A, Sarhan N I, et al. Neurotrophic and antioxidant effects of silymarin comparable to 4-methylcatechol in protection against gentamicin-induced ototoxicity in guinea pigs[J]. Pharmacol Rep,2015, 67(2): 317 [3] Vakulenko S B, Mobashery S. Versatility of aminoglycosides and prospects for their future[J]. Clin Microbiol Rev, 2003, 16(3): 430 [4] Ahn J, You S J, Lee Y M, et al. Hypoxia-Inducible Factor Activation Protects the Kidney from Gentamicin-Induced Acute Injury[J]. Plos One, 2012, 7: 48952 [5]Jia P, Teng J, Zou J, et al. Intermittent Exposure to Xenon Protects against Gentamicin-Induced Nephrotoxicity[J]. Plos One, 2013, 8: 64329 [6] Aran J M, Darrouzet J, Erre J P. Observation of click-evoked compound VIII nerve responses before, during, and over seven months after kanamycin treatment in the guinea pig[J]. Acta Otolaryngol, 1975, 79(1/2): 24 [7] 国家药典委员会.中华人民共和国药典临床用药须知化学药和生物制品卷[M].北京:人民卫生出版社, 2005: 518 [8] Perletti G, Vral A, Patrosso M C, et al. Prevention and modulation of aminoglycoside ototoxicity (Review)[J]. Mol Med Rep, 2008, 1(1): 3 [9] Dehne N, Rauen U, De Groot H, et al. Involvement of the mitochondrial permeability transition in gentamicin ototoxicity[J]. Hear Res, 2002, 169(1): 47 [10] Brito S M O, Coutinho H D M, Talvani A, et al. Analysis of bioactivities and chemical composition of Ziziphus joazeiro Mart. using HPLC–DAD[J]. Food Chem, 2015, 186: 185 [11] Rodriquez M, Cretoso D S, Euterpio M A, et al. Fast determination of underivatized gentamicin C components and impurities by LC-MS using a porous graphitic carbon stationary phase[J]. Anal Bioanal Chem, 2015, 407(25): 7691 [12] 毛永强, 李卓然, 王继仁,等. 基于CdTe量子点内滤效应同步荧光猝灭法测定四环素[J]. 分析测试学报, 2015, 34(1): 96 [13] 赵建, 刘璇, 文镜. 荧光分光光度计测定保健食品总抗氧化能力[J]. 食品科学, 2010 (22): 301 [14] Alivisatos A P, Johnsson K P, Peng X, et al. Organization of’nanocrystal molecules’ using DNA[J]. Nature, 1996, 382(6592): 609 [15] Jacobs K, Zaziski D, Scher E C, et al. Activation volumes for solid-solid transformations in nanocrystals[J]. Science, 2001, 293(5536): 1803 [16] Peng X, Manna L, Yang W, et al. Shape control of CdSe nanocrystals[J]. Nature, 2000, 404(6773): 59 [17] Hu S, Zeng S, Zhang B, et al. Preparation of biofunctionalized quantum dots using microfluidic chips for bioimaging[J]. Analyst, 2014, 139(18): 4681 [18] Yang Y, Mathieu J M, Chattopadhyay S, et al. Defense mechanisms of Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 against quantum dots and their released heavy metals[J]. ACS Nano, 2012, 6(7): 6091 [19] Zhang K, Mei Q, Guan G, et al. Ligand replacement-induced fluorescence switch of quantum dots for ultrasensitive detection of organophosphorothioate pesticides[J]. Anal Chem, 2010, 82(22): 9579 [20] Liu B, Tong C, Feng L, et al. Water‐soluble polymer functionalized CdTe/ZnS quantum dots: A facile ratiometric fluorescent probe for sensitive and selective detection of nitroaromatic explosives[J]. Chem-Eur J, 2014, 20(8): 2132 [21] Chantada-Vázquez M P, Sánchez-González J, Pe?a-Vázquez E, et al. Synthesis and characterization of novel molecularly imprinted polymer–coated Mn-doped ZnS quantum dots for specific fluorescent recognition of cocaine[J]. Biosens Bioelectron, 2016, 75: 213 [22] Esteve-Turrillas F A, Abad-Fuentes A. Applications of quantum dots as probes in immunosensing of small-sized analytes[J]. Biosens Bioelectron, 2013, 41: 12 [23] 国立娟. HPLC-ELSD 法测定硫酸庆大霉素含量的方法改进[J]. 黑龙江科技信息, 2015 (20): 63
[1]邢正英,李继彬,李 晗,等.星点设计-效应面法优化枸橼酸西地那非分散片处方[J].天津医科大学学报,2017,23(01):74.
XING Zheng-ying,LI Ji-bin,LI Han,et al.Optimizing the formation of sildenafil citrate dispersible tablets by central composite design-response surface methodology[J].Journal of Tianjin Medical University,2017,23(04):74.
[2]牛伟华,李广平.慢性心力衰竭患者甲状腺激素水平与认知功能的相关性研究[J].天津医科大学学报,2016,22(01):21.
NIU Wei-hua,LI Guang-ping.Correlation between thyroid hormone and cognitive function in hospitalized patients with chronic heart failure[J].Journal of Tianjin Medical University,2016,22(04):21.
[3]王海蛟,黄竞敏,吴 疆,等.股骨髁间窝形态、髁间窝宽度指数与前交叉韧带损伤间关系的相关性研究[J].天津医科大学学报,2016,22(03):218.
Wang Hai-jiao,HUANG Jing-min,WU Jiang,et al.Relationship between the femoral condyle notch shape, notch intercondylar width and anterior cruciate ligament injury[J].Journal of Tianjin Medical University,2016,22(04):218.
基金项目 国家自然科学基金青年基金资助项目(21205087);天津医科大学科学基金资助项目(2011KY11)
作者简介 庄布军(1991-),男,硕士在读,研究方向:纳米材料在药物检测方面的应用;
通信作者:高卫真,E-mail:weizhengao33@163.com。