(1.天津医科大学总医院妇产科,天津 300052;2.武警后勤学院病原生物与免疫学教研室,天津 300309;3.中国医学科学院北京协和医学院,血液学研究所血液病医院,实验血液学国家重点实验室,干细胞医学中心,天津 300020)
mesenchymal stem cell' target="_blank" rel="external">">mesenchymal stem cell
; endometrial; menstrual blood; adherence culture; density gradient centrifugation method' target="_blank" rel="external">">
Objective: To compare the effects of adherence culture method and density gradient centrifugation method in isolating m endometrical mensenchymal stem cells isolated from menstrual blood(MB-MSCs). Methods: MB-MSCs were obtained from healthy female volunteers aged from 25 to 35 years and isolated by adherence culture method and density gradient centrifugation method. Observation of Primary cell morphology characteristics, the generation time of the primary, 2nd and 3rd passage MB-MSCs were) compared between two methods and the surface markers were detected by flow cytometer. In addition, chondrogenic differentiation of MSCs was examined by Aldrich staining. Results: Primary cells isolated by adherence culture method showed aggregation growth, while cells isolated by density gradient centrifugation method showed diffusion growth. The generation time of primary cells isolated by adherence culture method (14.58±1.31) was significantly shorter than that of cells isolated by density gradient centrifugation method (19.17±1.34) days (P < 0.05), while the generation time of the 2nd and 3rd passage cells showed no statistically significant differences between these methods (P > 0.05). The content of positive surface markers CD44, CD29, CD105, CD73, CD44 and negative surface marker CD31, CD45 showed no significant difference between these two isolation methods (P > 0.05); no significant difference at Passage 3 was found by Aldrich staining in chondrogenic cells. Conclusion: MB-MSCs could be isolated by adherence culture method, and the cell isolation effects of adherence culture method are equal to that of density gradient centrifugation method. Adherence culture applies to early and rapid high purity cell culture methods. The method is simple, economical, and efficient than other methods and can reduce the chance of contamination to the lowest level.
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基金项目 国家自然科学基金资助项目(81303108)
作者简介 袁晴(1989-),女,硕士在读,研究方向:妇科肿瘤;通信作者 :袁碧波 ,E-mail:yuanbibotj@163.com。