DZNEP inhibits cell proliferation and induce s apoptosis by targeting EZH2 in human head and neck squamous cell carcinoma in vitro and vivo
目的: 探讨Zeste同源序列2的增强子(EZH2)的小分子抑制剂DZNEP抑制人头颈部鳞状细胞癌细胞Tb3.1增殖、诱导凋亡的效果与机制。方法: 甲基噻唑基四唑(MTT)法测细胞对DZNEP的半数致死量(IC50)、细胞的增殖能力;流式细胞术检测细胞凋亡;平板克隆法检测细胞形成克隆能力;JC-1荧光探针染色法检测细胞线粒体膜电位;蛋白质印迹法(WB)检测EZH2、细胞增殖核抗原(Ki-67)、B细胞淋巴瘤2 (Bcl-2、BAX)、活化型含半胱氨酸的天冬氨酸蛋白水解酶3 (CCASP-3)的表达。体内实验裸鼠皮下荷瘤模型,通过免疫组织化学染色及原位末端标记(TUNEL)法检测DZNEP对细胞增殖、凋亡的作用。结果: 经DZNEP处理后,EZH2蛋白表达降低; MTT法检测DZNEP明显抑制鳞癌细胞Tb3.1的增殖,且具有浓度和时间依赖性;流式细胞术显示DZNEP可诱导细胞凋亡;平板克隆实验表明DZNEP能够明显抑制克隆形成能力,抑制细胞增殖;JC-1荧光探针染色法显示DZNEP可以改变细胞的线粒体膜电位;WB 显示,DZNEP可增加促凋亡基因(CCASP-3、BAX)的表达,抑制Ki-67、Bcl-2的表达水平。体内实验观察结束时,DZNEP处理组肿瘤体积较对照组明显减小。免疫组织化学染色结果示,DZNEP组中BAX、CCASP-3表达增加,Ki-67、Bcl-2表达减少;TUNEL结果显示,DZNEP组比DMSO 组肿瘤细胞凋亡指数上升。结论: DZNEP通过抑制EZH2表达在体外抑制Tb3.1细胞增殖并诱导凋亡;为进一步探讨EZH2参与人头颈部鳞状细胞癌发生发展的分子机制提供科学实验依据。
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基金项目 国家自然科学基金资助项目(81172573)
作者简介? 孔令平(1988-),女 , 硕士在读, 研究方向:头颈部鳞癌的基础研究; 通信作者:张仑,E-mail:zhanglun@tjmuch.com。