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[1]刘锦秀,施惠斌,白绍蓓,等.先心病患儿营养评估及营养干预效果评价[J].天津医科大学学报,2021,27(03):271-273,278.
 LIU Jin-xiu,SHI Hui-bin,BAI Shao-bei,et al.Nutritional assessment of children with congenital heart disease and effect evaluation of nutritional intervention[J].Journal of Tianjin Medical University,2021,27(03):271-273,278.
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《天津医科大学学报》[ISSN:1006-8147/CN:12-1259/R]

卷:
27卷
期数:
2021年03期
页码:
271-273,278
栏目:
临床医学
出版日期:
2021-05-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Nutritional assessment of children with congenital heart disease and effect evaluation of nutritional intervention
文章编号:
1006-8147(2021)03-0271-03
作者:
刘锦秀1施惠斌2白绍蓓2吴蕴棠1
1.天津医科大学公共卫生学院营养与食品卫生学系,天津300070;2.泰达国际心血管病医院营养科,天津 300457
Author(s):
LIU Jin-xiu1SHI Hui-bin2BAI Shao-bei2WU Yun-tang1
1. Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene,School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070,China;2.Department of Nutriology,TEDA International Cardiovascular Hospital, Tianjin 300457, China
关键词:
先心病营养评估营养干预高能量喂养
Keywords:
congenital heart diseasenutritional assessmentnutritional interventionhigh energy feeding
分类号:
R153.2
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的:对先天性心脏病患儿进行营养评估,根据患儿情况进行个体化高能量营养干预并评估效果。方法:选取2018年6月—2019年7月入院的694例0~5岁先心病患儿,根据Z评分法,即年龄别身高(HAZ)、年龄别体重(WAZ)、身高别体重(WHZ)进行营养状况评估。通过提高奶液浓度、增加能量摄入量,对营养不良患儿进行为期3个月的营养干预及随访。结果:694例患儿中,各年龄段患儿营养状况均不佳,营养不良共计165例,占比为23.8%,0~1岁患儿营养不良比例最高,其中身高正常,仅体重不达标(HAZ正常,WAZ或WHZ<-2)的患儿占营养不良总数的比例为64.2%。通过3个月的营养干预,患儿营养状况明显改善,0~1岁患儿体重增加最明显,男性患儿平均每日体重增长量为(23.2 ± 8.2)g,女性患儿平均每日体重增长量为(25.6 ± 10.2)g,营养不良好转率均在90%以上,然而随着年龄的增长,各年龄段的平均体重增长量均下降(男性:F=7.348,P=0.002;女性:F=8.093,P=0.001),各年龄段营养好转率均逐渐下降。结论:先心病患儿营养不良发生率高,越早评估患儿营养状况并进行个体化高能量营养干预,改善效果越明显,有助于尽早实现生长追赶。
Abstract:
Objective: To evaluate the nutritional status of children with congenital heart disease and the effect of individualized high-energy nutrition intervention according to the children′s situation. Methods: 694 children aged 0-5 years with congenital heart disease admitted to our hospital from June 2018 to July 2019 were selected and their nutritional status was evaluated according to Z-score method,which include weight-for-age(WAZ),height-for-age(HAZ),and weight-for-height(WHZ). Nutritional intervention and follow-up were carried out for 3 months by increasing milk concentration and energy intake. Results: Among the 694 cases,the nutritional status of all age groups was poor,165 cases were malnourished,accounting for 23.8%. The proportion of malnourished children aged 0-1 was the highest,the proportion of children with normal height and unormal weight(HAZ normal,WAZ or WHZ < - 2) was 64.2%. After 3 months of nutritional intervention,the nutritional status of the children was significantly improved. The weight gain of children aged 0-1 was the most obvious. The average daily weight gain of male children was (23.2 ± 8.2) g,and that of female children was(25.6 ± 8.2) g,however,with the increase of age,the average weight gain of all age groups decreased(male:F=7.348,P=0.002;female:F=8.093,P=0.001),and the nutrition improvement rate of all age groups decreased gradually. Conclusion: Children with congenital heart disease have a high incidence of malnutrition. Earlier evaluation of nutritional status and individualized high-energy nutrition intervention can significantly improve the effect,which is helpful to achieve catch-up growth as soon as possible.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
作者简介 刘锦秀(1986-),女,营养师,硕士在读;研究方向:营养与食品卫生学;
通信作者:吴蕴棠,E-mail:wuyuntang@tijmu.edu.cn。
更新日期/Last Update: 2021-05-30