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《天津医科大学学报》[ISSN:1006-8147/CN:12-1259/R]

卷:

23卷

期数:

2017年06期

页码:

559-561

栏目:

临床医学

出版日期:

2017-11-20

文章信息/Info

Title:

Epidemiological study of acute poisoning in Tianjin

 

文章编号:

1006-8147(2017)06-0559-03

作者:

李志玲; 柴艳芬

(天津医科大学总医院急诊医学科 天津300052)

Author(s):

LI Zhi-ling;  CHAI Yan-fen

(Department of Emergency Medicine，General Hospital ,Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300052, China)

关键词:

急性中毒; 流行病学; 毒物

Keywords:

acute poisoning;  epidemiology;  toxicant

分类号:

R18

DOI:

-

文献标志码:

A

摘要:

目的： 了解天津市2012年1月-2014年12月急性中毒患者流行病学特征。方法：采用回顾性研究，将天津市急诊接诊的急性中毒患者的性别、年龄、毒物种类、患者来源、中毒原因、季节分布特点进行分析。结果：该时间段收集的

7 964例有效病例中，男性（4 159例）高于女性（3 805例），男女之比1.09：1，年龄集中在20～59岁(81.72%)，城镇居民（66.99%）为主，自杀是急性中毒的主要原因（66.89%），消化道是最常见的中毒途径（79.35%）。毒物种类：男性以酒精中毒为主，其次为药物中毒；女性以药物中毒为主，其次为酒精中毒；0～19岁、≥60岁中毒者以药物中毒为主，20～59岁年龄段以酒精中毒人数最多。CO中毒主要发生在春冬季节，农药中毒以夏秋季节为多。结论：反映了天津市急性中毒的流行病学特点，为指导制定针对性的预防措施和中毒后的救治方案提供了依据。

Abstract:

Objective ：To understand the epidemiological characteristics of acute poisoning patients in Tianjin from January 2012 to December 2014. Methods：Retrospective analysis, was used to assess following information of acute poisoning patients, including the gender and age, the type, the source, the causes, the characteristics of seasonal distribution. Results：In 7 964 cases, male cases (4 159) were more than female cases(3 805), with a ratio of 1.09:1.Patients in 20 to 59 years old had higher morbidity(81.72%); most of the patients came from town（66.99%）; suicide was a major cause of acute poisoning（66.89%）; the digestive tract was the most common way of poisoning（79.35%）.As to the types of poison, the number of males by alcohol poisoning was highest, followed by drugs; females were highest with drugs, followed by alcohol poisoning; people younger than 19 and older than 60 years old had largest number with drug, and people between 20 and 59 years old had largest number with alcohol. CO poisoning occurred mainly in spring and winter while pesticide poisoning occurred mainly in summer and autumn. Conclusion： Our study reflects the epidemiological character of acute poisoning in Tianjin, which may provide the foundation for buidling corresponding preventive measures and treatment plan after poisoning.

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相似文献/References:

[1]卫园园 综述,詹江华 审校.胆道闭锁流行病学研究进展[J].天津医科大学学报,2017,23(05):480.
[2]康伟,张虎,柴艳芬.2016-2019年天津市蓟州区非职业性ACOP患者流行病学分析[J].天津医科大学学报,2021,27(02):176.
　KANG Wei,ZHANG Hu,CHAI Yan-fen.Epidemiological analysis of non-occupational carbon monoxide poisoning patients in Jizhou District，Tianjin City from 2016 to 2019[J].Journal of Tianjin Medical University,2021,27(06):176.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:

作者简介 李志玲 （1989-），女，硕士在读，研究方向：全科医学；通信作者：柴艳芬， E-mail：chaiyanfen2012@126.com。

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更新日期/Last Update: 2017-11-14