|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]戴亮,王朔,王钊.多种生存预测评分系统在体外膜肺氧合治疗急性呼吸窘迫综合征患者中的验证研究[J].天津医科大学学报,2026,32(02):112-116.[doi:10.20135/j.issn.1006-8147.2026.02.0112]
 DAI Liang,WANG Shuo,WANG Zhao.Validation of multiple survival prediction scoring systems in acute respiratory distress syndrome patients treated with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation[J].Journal of Tianjin Medical University,2026,32(02):112-116.[doi:10.20135/j.issn.1006-8147.2026.02.0112]
点击复制

多种生存预测评分系统在体外膜肺氧合治疗急性呼吸窘迫综合征患者中的验证研究(PDF)

《天津医科大学学报》[ISSN:1006-8147/CN:12-1259/R]

卷:
32卷
期数:
2026年02期
页码:
112-116
栏目:
呼吸疾病专题
出版日期:
2026-03-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Validation of multiple survival prediction scoring systems in acute respiratory distress syndrome patients treated with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
文章编号:
1006-8147(2026)02-0112-05
作者:
戴亮12王朔23王钊24
(1.天津大学中心医院/天津市第三中心医院急诊科,天津300170; 2.天津市重症疾病体外生命支持重点实验室, 天津市人工细胞工程技术研究中心,天津市肝胆研究所,天津300170; 3.天津大学中心医院/天津市第三中心医院心脏中心,天津300170;4.天津大学中心医院/天津市第三中心医院重症医学科,天津300170)
Author(s):
DAI Liang12 WANG Shuo23 WANG Zhao24
关键词:
急性呼吸窘迫综合征体外膜肺氧合 生存预后模型验证重症监护
Keywords:
acute respiratory distress syndrome extracorporeal membrane oxygenation survival prognosis model validation intensive care
分类号:
R563.9
DOI:
10.20135/j.issn.1006-8147.2026.02.0112
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的:验证多种生存预测评分系统对体外膜肺氧合(ECMO)治疗急性呼吸窘迫综合征(ARDS)患者存活出院的预测效能。方法:回顾性分析2009年1月至2022年12月在天津市第三中心医院接受ECMO的68例重症ARDS成人患者,根据结局分为存活组(36例)和死亡组(32例)。记录血常规、肝肾功能、凝血功能、血气分析等实验室指标,并记录心率、血压、血氧饱和度等生命体征。比较两组患者的临床特征及相关指标差异,采用受试者工作特征曲线评价ECMOnet评分、呼吸ECMO生存预测(RESP)评分、Roch评分以及急性生理和慢性健康评估(APACHE Ⅱ)评分的预后预测效能。结果:与存活组相比,死亡组年龄、APACHE Ⅱ评分、Roch评分、ECMO前机械通气时间、重症监护病房停留时间(t=1.967、2.291,Z=3.960、-2.698,均P<0.05)以及ECMO治疗后72 h的心率、血小板计数、谷丙转氨酶、血尿素氮、血清肌酐、动脉血乳酸水平均显著升高,而RESP评分显著降低(t=-2.146、-2.337、-3.978、-3.236、-4.360、-3.385、-1.992,均P<0.05)。ECMOnet 评分在两组间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。RESP评分的预后预测能力最佳,曲线下面积(AUC)为0.934(95%CI:0.880~0.989),截断值3.5,灵敏度89%,特异度87%;APACHE Ⅱ 评分AUC 0.783(95% CI:0.670~0.895),截断值35.5,灵敏度75%,特异度78%。ECMOnet和Roch评分的AUC分别为0.612和0.574,预测效能有限。结论:RESP和APACHE Ⅱ评分在国内ECMO治疗ARDS患者的预后预测中具有较好价值,而ECMOnet和Roch评分适用性不足。
Abstract:
Objective: To evaluate the predictive accuracy of multiple survival scoring systems for the survival and discharge of patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) undergoing extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). Methods: Sixty- eight adults with severe ARDS treated with ECMO at the Third Central Hospital of Tianjin from January 2009 to December 2022 were retrospectively analyzed and divided into a survival group (n=36) and a non-survival group (n=32) based on their outcomes. Laboratory tests included blood routine, liver and renal function, coagulation profile, and arterial blood gas analysis. Vital signs such as heart rate, blood pressure, and oxygen saturation were continuously monitored. The clinical characteristics and related indicators in two groups of patients were compared, and the predictive performance of the ECMOnet score, respiratory ECMO survival prediction (RESP) score, Roch score, and acute physiology and chronic health evaluation (APACHE Ⅱ) score was assessed using receiver operating characteristic curve. Results: Compared with the survival group, the non-survival group had significantly higher age, APACHE Ⅱ score, Roch score, pre ECMO ventilation duration, intensive care unit (ICU) length of stay (t=1.967, 2.291, Z=3.960, -2.698, all P<0.05), and elevated heart rate, platelet count, alanine aminotransferase, blood urea nitrogen, serum creatinine, and arterial lactate levels at 72 hours after ECMO, while their RESP scores were significantly lower (t=-2.146, -2.337, -3.978, -3.236, -4.360, -3.385, -1.992, all P<0.05). There was no statistically significant difference in ECMOnet scores between the two groups(P>0.05). The RESP score demonstrated the strongest predictive ability, with an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.934 (95% CI: 0.880-0.989), a cutoff value of 3.5, a sensitivity of 89%, a specificity of 87%. APACHE Ⅱ score yielded an AUC of 0.783 (95% CI: 0.670-0.895), a cutoff value of 35.5, a sensitivity of 75%, a specificity of 78%. ECMOnet and Roch scores yielded limited predictive performance, with AUCs of 0.612 and 0.574, respectively. Conclusion: RESP and APACHE Ⅱ scores provide reliably prognostic value for ECMO-treated ARDS patients in Chinese clinical practice, whereas ECMOnet and Roch scores are less applicable.

参考文献/References:

[1] LEONARD J, SINHA P. Precision medicine in acute respiratory distress syndrome: progress, challenges, and the road ahead[J].Clin Chest Med, 2024, 45(4):835-848.
[2] GROTBERG J C, REYNOLDS D, KRAFT B D. Extracorporeal me-mbrane oxygenation for respiratory failure: a narrative review[J]. J Clin Med, 2024, 13(13):3795.
[3] FRIEDRICHSON B, MUTLAK H, ZACHAROWSKI K, et al. Insi-ght into ECMO, mortality and ards: a nationwide analysis of 45 647 ecmo runs[J].Crit Care, 2021, 25(1):38.
[4] MAISURADZE G, AKHVLEDIANI G, MDIVNISHVILI M, et al. The role of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in severe acute respiratory distress syndrome (ards): a comprehensive review of current evidence and future directions[J]. Cureus, 2025, 17(9):e91861.
[5] PAPPALARDO F, PIERI M, GRECO T, et al. Predicting mortality risk in patients undergoing venovenous ecmo for ards due to influenza a(H1N1) pneumonia: the ecmonet score[J]. Intensive Care Med, 2013, 39(2):275-281.
[6] SCHMIDT M, BAILEY M, SHELDRAKE J, et al. Predicting survival after extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for severe acute respiratory failure. The respiratory extracorporeal membrane oxygenation survival prediction (resp) score[J]. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 2014, 189(11):1374-1382.
[7] ROCH A, HRAIECH S, MASSON E, et al. Outcome of acute respiratory distress syndrome patients treated with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and brought to a referral center[J]. Intensive Care Med, 2014, 40(1):74-83.
[8] GIORDANO L, FRANCAVILLA A, BOTTIO T, et al. Predictive models in extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO): a syste-matic review[J]. Syst Rev, 2023, 12(1):44.
[9] SCHMIDT M, ZOGHEIB E, ROZ?魪 H, et al. The preserve mortality risk score and analysis of long-term outcomes after extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for severe acute respiratory distress syndrome[J]. Intensive Care Med, 2013, 39(10):1704-1713.
[10] RANIERI V M, RUBENFELD G D, THOMPSON B T, et al. Acute respiratory distress syndrome: the berlin definition[J]. Jama, 2012, 307(23):2526-2533.
[11] HUANG L, LI T, XU L, et al. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation outcomes in acute respiratory distress treatment: case study in a chinese referral center[J]. Med Sci Monit, 2017, 23:741-750.
[12] 何小钰,程晔,高恒妙,等. 体外膜氧合技术治疗儿童严重急性呼吸窘迫综合征的预后因素分析[J]. 中华儿科杂志,2024,62(7):661-668.
[13] HILDER M, HERBSTREIT F, ADAMZIK M, et al. Comparison of mortality prediction models in acute respiratory distress syndrome undergoing extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and development of a novel prediction score: the prediction of survival on ECMO therapy-score (preset-score)[J]. Crit Care, 2017, 21(1):301.
[14] ZAMPIERI F G, MENDES P V, RANZANI O T, et al. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for severe respiratory failure in adult patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis of current evidence[J]. J Crit Care, 2013, 28(6):998-1005.

相似文献/References:

[1]刘天悦,段大为,李 彤.血浆心钠肽、脑钠肽、N末端脑钠肽及内皮素-1在体外膜肺氧合过程中的变化[J].天津医科大学学报,2014,20(04):282.
 LIU Tian-yue,DUAN Da-wei,LI Tong.Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation affects the concentrations of ANP, BNP, NT-pro BNP and ET-1 in plasma of dogs[J].Journal of Tianjin Medical University,2014,20(02):282.
[2]张茹梅 综述,杨万杰 审校.近乎淹溺致急性呼吸窘迫综合征的治疗进展[J].天津医科大学学报,2016,22(04):367.
[3]林源希,宗晓龙,李真玉.复杂性腹腔感染的预后及并发ARDS 的危险因素分析[J].天津医科大学学报,2022,28(03):289.
 LIN Yuan-xi,ZONG Xiao-long,LI Zhen-yu.Prognosis analysis of complicated intra-abdominal infection and risk factor of concurrent ARDS[J].Journal of Tianjin Medical University,2022,28(02):289.
[4]齐颖,陈兵.血清IL-6联合Wnt5a及syndecan-1对急性胰腺炎患者合并急性呼吸窘迫综合征的预测价值[J].天津医科大学学报,2022,28(05):541.
 QI Ying,CHEN Bing.Prognostic value of serum IL-6 combined with Wnt5a and syndecan-1 on ARDS in patients with acute pancreatitis[J].Journal of Tianjin Medical University,2022,28(02):541.
[5]张研,张莹,赵晓赟.间充质干细胞及其外泌体治疗ARDS的机制研究进展[J].天津医科大学学报,2026,32(02):101.[doi:10.20135/j.issn.1006-8147.2026.02.0101]
 ZHANG Yan,ZHANG Ying,ZHAO Xiaoyun.Research progress on the mechanism of mesenchymal stem cells and their exosomes in the treatment of ARDS[J].Journal of Tianjin Medical University,2026,32(02):101.[doi:10.20135/j.issn.1006-8147.2026.02.0101]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
作者简介 戴亮(1994-),男,护师,学士,研究方向:急危重患者的临床救治;通信作者:王钊,E-mail:wangzhaoszx@aliyun.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 2026-03-20