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[1]刘蕊,王雅茹,牛文彦.血清nesfatin-1及vaspin水平对妊娠期糖尿病诊断效能评估[J].天津医科大学学报,2026,32(01):69-73.[doi:10.20135/j.issn.1006-8147.2026.01.0069]
 LIU Rui,WANG Yaru,NIU Wenyan.Serum levels of nesfatin-1 and vaspin for the evaluation of diagnostic efficacy in gestational diabetes mellitus[J].Journal of Tianjin Medical University,2026,32(01):69-73.[doi:10.20135/j.issn.1006-8147.2026.01.0069]
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血清nesfatin-1及vaspin水平对妊娠期糖尿病诊断效能评估(PDF)

《天津医科大学学报》[ISSN:1006-8147/CN:12-1259/R]

卷:
32卷
期数:
2026年01期
页码:
69-73
栏目:
临床医学
出版日期:
2026-01-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Serum levels of nesfatin-1 and vaspin for the evaluation of diagnostic efficacy in gestational diabetes mellitus
文章编号:
1006-8147(2026)01-0069-05
作者:
刘蕊王雅茹牛文彦
(天津医科大学朱宪彝纪念医院检验科,天津市内分泌研究所,国家卫健委激素与发育重点实验室,天津市代谢性疾病重点实验室,天津300134)
Author(s):
LIU Rui WANG Yaru NIU Wenyan
(Department of Clinical Laboratory, Chu Hsien-I Memorial Hospital & Tianjin Institute of Endocrinology,Tianjin Medical University; NHC Key Laboratory of Hormones and Development;Tianjin Key Laboratory of Metabolic Diseases, Tianjin 300134, China)
关键词:
妊娠期糖尿病摄食抑制因子-1内脏脂肪特异性丝氨酸蛋白酶抑制因子
Keywords:
gestational diabetes mellitus nesfatin-1 vaspin
分类号:
R446.11
DOI:
10.20135/j.issn.1006-8147.2026.01.0069
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的:探讨摄食抑制因子-1(nesfatin-1)及内脏脂肪特异性丝氨酸蛋白酶抑制因子(vaspin)水平对妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)的诊断效能。方法: 选取2022年2月至2025年2月于本院就诊的GDM患者84例为GDM组(孕早期40例、孕中期44例),正常妊娠者84名为对照组(孕早期40名、孕中期44名)。检测血清nesfatin-1、vaspin、空腹血糖(FPG)、空腹胰岛素(FINS)、甘油三酯(TG)、总胆固醇(TC)、高密度脂蛋白-胆固醇(HDL-C)和低密度脂蛋白-胆固醇(LDL-C)水平。结果:在孕早期,与对照组相比,GDM组nesfatin-1水平显著上升(z=-4.60,P<0.05),vaspin水平无显著差异(t=1.99,P=0.05);nesfatin-1、vaspin单独检测及两者联合检测GDM的曲线下面积分别是0.799,0.650和0.804。在孕中期,与对照组相比,GDM组nesfatin-1和vaspin水平均显著上升(z=-4.59、-3.93,均P<0.05),nesfatin-1、vaspin单独及两者联合检测GDM的曲线下面积分别是0.784,0.743和0.783。Nesfatin-1与FPG、TG、TC及vaspin呈正相关(r=0.479、0.164、0.166、0.793,均P<0.05) ,vaspin与FPG及nesfatin-1呈正相关(r=0.429、0.793,均P<0.05)。结论: Nesfatin-1和vaspin对GDM有诊断价值。在孕早期,nesfatin-1和vaspin联合检测可提高对GDM的诊断效能;在孕中期,单独检测nesfatin-1的诊断效能更高。
Abstract:
Objective: To explore the diagnostic efficacy of the levels of nesfatin-1 and vaspin in gestational diabetes mellitus(GDM). Methods: A total of 84 patients with GDM as the GDM group(40 cases in the early pregnancy stage and 44 cases in the mid-pregnancy stage) and 84 normal pregnant women as the control group(40 cases in the early pregnancy stage and 44 cases in the mid-pregnancy stage) who visited our hospital from February 2022 to February 2025 were recruited. Serum levels of nesfatin-1, vaspin, fasting blood glucose (FPG), fasting insulin (FINS), triglycerides (TG), total cholesterol (TC), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) were detected. Results: In the early pregnancy, nesfatin-1 level in GDM group was significantly higher than that in control group (z=-4.60, P<0.05), while vaspin levels had no significant differences between two groups (t=1.99, P=0.05).The area under the curve of nesfatin-1, vaspin and their combined detection was 0.799, 0.650 and 0.804, respectively. In the mid-pregnancy stage, the levels of nesfatin-1 and vaspin in GDM group were higher than those in control group (z=-4.59, -3.93, both P<0.05). The area under the curve of nesfatin-1, vaspin and their combined detection was 0.784, 0.743 and 0.783, respectively. Nesfatin-1 was positively correlated with FPG, TG, TC and vaspin (r=0.479, 0.164, 0.166, 0.793, all P<0.05), and vaspin was positively correlated with FPG and nesfatin-1 (r=0.429, 0.793, both P<0.05). Conclusion: Nesfatin-1 and vaspin have diagnostic value for GDM. In early pregnancy, the combined detection of nesfatin-1 and vaspin can improve the diagnostic efficiency of GDM; in the middle pregnancy, the diagnostic efficiency of nesfatin-1 alone is higher.

参考文献/References:

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(82270856)
作者简介:刘蕊(1994-),女,主管技师,硕士在读,研究方向:内分泌免疫学;
通信作者:牛文彦,E-mail: wniu@tmu.edu.cn。
更新日期/Last Update: 2026-01-15