|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]张印,庞彬,曹睿.加速康复外科联合全胸腔镜肺叶切除术对早期非小细胞肺癌患者术后炎症及免疫功能的影响[J].天津医科大学学报,2026,32(01):45-48,60.[doi:10.20135/j.issn.1006-8147.2026.01.0045]
 ZHANG Yin,PANG Bin,CAO Rui.Effect of enhanced recovery after surgery combined with video-assisted thoracoscopic lobectomy on postoperative inflammation and immune function in patients with early-stage non-small cell lung cancer[J].Journal of Tianjin Medical University,2026,32(01):45-48,60.[doi:10.20135/j.issn.1006-8147.2026.01.0045]
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加速康复外科联合全胸腔镜肺叶切除术对早期非小细胞肺癌患者术后炎症及免疫功能的影响(PDF)

《天津医科大学学报》[ISSN:1006-8147/CN:12-1259/R]

卷:
32卷
期数:
2026年01期
页码:
45-48,60
栏目:
肿瘤疾病专题
出版日期:
2026-01-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Effect of enhanced recovery after surgery combined with video-assisted thoracoscopic lobectomy on postoperative inflammation and immune function in patients with early-stage non-small cell lung cancer
文章编号:
1006-8147(2026)01-0045-05
作者:
张印庞彬曹睿
(河南省南阳市第二人民医院胸外科,南阳 473000)
Author(s):
ZHANG Yin PANG Bin CAO Rui
(Department of Thoracic Surgery, The Second People′s Hospital of Nanyang City, Henan Province, Nanyang 473000, China)
关键词:
加速康复外科全胸腔镜肺叶切除术非小细胞肺癌细胞因子谱CD4+/CD8+比值肺功能恢复炎症
Keywords:
enhanced recovery after surgery video-assisted thoracoscopic lobectomy non-small cell lung cancer cytokine profile CD4+/CD8+ ratio pulmonary function recovery inflammation
分类号:
R655.3
DOI:
10.20135/j.issn.1006-8147.2026.01.0045
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的:探讨加速康复外科(ERAS)联合全胸腔镜肺叶切除术(VATS)对早期非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)患者术后炎症及免疫功能的影响。方法:采用前瞻性队列研究,纳入2024年1月至2024年10月在河南省南阳市第二人民医院胸外科接受VATS的早期NSCLC患者,纳入的患者采用区组随机法(区组长度为4),按1 ∶ 1比例分为VATS+ERAS组(53例)和VATS对照组(50例)。检测两组术前及术后24、72 h的血清细胞因子白细胞介素(IL)-6、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、IL-10水平、CD4+/CD8+比值及肺功能指标,通过K-means聚类(k=3)分析术后恢复轨迹模式。聚类结果的质量通过轮廓系数(Silhouette Score)进行评估,>0.7表明聚类效果良好。结果:术后72 h,与VATS对照组相比,VATS+ERAS组IL-6水平(t=-13.57,P<0.001)、TNF-α水平降低(t=-8.67,P<0.001), IL-10水平 (t=5.89, P<0.01)、CD4+/CD8+比值升高(t=3.45, P<0.001)。动态轨迹分析(Silhouette Score=0.78)识别出3种恢复模式:快速康复组(67%为ERAS联合VATS)、延迟恢复组(41%为对照组)及混合型组,其中混合型组并发症发生率是快速组的2.8倍(95% CI:1.5~5.1,P<0.01)。ERAS联合VATS显著改善肺功能(第1秒用力呼气容积提高18%(t=3.15, P<0.01)并降低肺炎发生率(9.4% vs. 24.0%, χ2=4.32, P=0.021)。结论:ERAS与VATS协同作用通过调控炎症-免疫网络加速术后康复,动态轨迹分析为识别高危患者及制定个体化干预策略提供了关键生物标志物。
Abstract:
Objective: To investigate the impact of enhanced recovery after surgery(ERAS) combined with video-assisted thoracoscopic lobectomy (VATS) on postoperative inflammation and immune function in patients with early-stage non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Methods: A prospective cohort study was conducted. Early-stage NSCLC patients who underwent VATS at the Department of Thoracic Surgery, the Second People′s Hospital of Nanyang City, Henan Province from January 2024 to October 2024, were enrolled. The enrolled patients were allocated using block randomization(block size of 4) in a 1 ∶ 1 ratio to either the VATS+ERAS group (n=53) or the VATS control group (n=50). Serum levels of cytokines interleukin-6 (IL-6), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin-10 (IL-10), the CD4+/CD8+ ratio, and pulmonary function indices in two groups were measured preoperatively and at 24 h and 72 h postoperatively. K-means clustering (k=3) was used to analyze postoperative recovery trajectory patterns. The quality of the clustering results was assessed using the Silhouette Score, with a value >0.7 indicating good clustering effectiveness. Results: At 72 hours after surgery, compared with the VATS control group, the VATS+ERAS group showed a decrease in IL-6 levels (t=-13.57, P<0.001) and TNF - α levels (t=-8.67, P<0.001), an increase in IL-10 levels (t=5.89, P<0.01) and CD4+/CD8+ ratio (t=3.45, P<0.001). Dynamic trajectory analysis (Silhouette Score=0.78) identified three distinct recovery patterns: a rapid recovery group (67% of which received ERAS combined with VATS), a delayed recovery group (41% belonging to the control group), and a mixed-type group. The complication incidence in the mixed-type group was 2.8 times that of the rapid recovery group (95% CI: 1.5-5.1, P<0.01). ERAS combined with VATS significantly improved pulmonary function, evidenced by an 18% increase in forced expiratory volume in the first second (FEV1) (t=3.15, P<0.01), and reduced the incidence of pneumonia (9.4% vs. 24.0%, χ2=4.32, P=0.021). Conclusion: The synergistic effect of ERAS and VATS accelerates postoperative recovery by regulating the inflammatory-immune network. Dynamic trajectory analysis provides key biomarkers for identifying high-risk patients and formulating individualized intervention strategies.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
作者简介:张印(1987-),男,医师,学士,研究方向:胸外科;E-mail:wsjc2025@163.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 2026-01-15