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[1]谢春晓,倪东馗.吸烟、饮酒及其交互作用对幽门螺杆菌感染的影响[J].天津医科大学学报,2024,30(03):255-259.[doi:10.20135/j.issn.1006-8147.2024.03.0255]
 XIE Chunxiao,NI Dongkui.The effect of smoking,alcohol consumption,and their interactions on Helicobacter pylori infection[J].Journal of Tianjin Medical University,2024,30(03):255-259.[doi:10.20135/j.issn.1006-8147.2024.03.0255]
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吸烟、饮酒及其交互作用对幽门螺杆菌感染的影响(PDF)
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《天津医科大学学报》[ISSN:1006-8147/CN:12-1259/R]

卷:
30卷
期数:
2024年03期
页码:
255-259
栏目:
临床医学
出版日期:
2024-05-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
The effect of smoking,alcohol consumption,and their interactions on Helicobacter pylori infection
文章编号:
1006-8147(2024)03-0255-05
作者:
谢春晓倪东馗
(天津医科大学第二医院健康管理科,天津300211)
Author(s):
XIE ChunxiaoNI Dongkui
(Health Management Center of the Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University,Tianjin 300211,China)
关键词:
HP感染体检人群交互作用吸烟饮酒
Keywords:
HP infection physical examination population interaction smoking alcohol consumption
分类号:
R573
DOI:
10.20135/j.issn.1006-8147.2024.03.0255
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的:探讨吸烟和饮酒及其交互作用对幽门螺杆菌(HP)感染的影响。方法:收集2021.10—2022.10在天津医科大学第二医院健康管理中心进行健康查体的体检者,选取986名重要资料完整及进行了14C-尿素呼气试验(14C-UBT)的体检者资料,根据14C-UBT结果分为两组:14C-UBT阳性者365名设为病例组,阴性者621名设为对照组。比较两组间吸烟、饮酒等习惯是否存在差异,并进一步分析吸烟与饮酒是否存在交互作用增加HP感染的风险。结果:两组间性别(χ2=10.323,P=0.001)、年龄(z= -2.436,P=0.015)、吸烟(χ2=12.855,P=0.000)、饮酒(χ2=8.533,P=0.003)均有统计学意义。与不吸烟者相比,吸烟>30年(χ2=19.936,P=0.001)、每日吸烟>20支(χ2=15.813,P=0.001)感染HP的风险显著增加;与不饮酒者相比,每星期饮酒200 g以上者HP感染的风险明显增加(χ2=9.368,P=0.009)。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,吸烟(OR=4.182,95%CI:1.639~10.673,P=0.003)、饮酒(OR=1.270,95%CI:1.021~1.689,P=0.025)均是HP感染的独立危险因素。与不吸烟者相比,吸烟年限为20~30年者(OR=1.210,95%CI:1.009~1.782,P=0.042)、30年以上者(OR=1.339,95%CI:1.132~1.868,P=0.024)HP感染风险明显增加,每日吸烟20支以上者HP感染风险明显增加(OR=1.518,95%CI:1.214~2.453,P=0.015);与不饮酒者相比,每周饮酒量200 g以上者HP感染风险明显增加(OR=2.341,95%CI:1.456~4.219,P=0.006)。吸烟、饮酒在增加HP感染风险上存在相乘(OR=1.298,95%CI:1.012~2.875,P=0.046)及相加(OR=1.765,95%CI:1.239~2.549,P=0.005)交互作用,相加交互作用评价指标超额相对危险度为0.297(0.051~5.432),交互作用归因比为0.786(0.378~0.931),交互作用指数为8.997(2.110~13.346)。结论:吸烟、饮酒是HP感染的危险因素,且二者有协同作用,可增加HP感染的风险。
Abstract:
Objective: To explore the impact of smoking, alcohol consumption, and their interaction on Helicobacter pylori(HP) infection.Methods:The physical examiners who underwent physical examination from October 2021 to October 2022 at the Health Management Center of the Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University were collected, and 986 physical examiners with complete important data and 14C urea breath test(14C-UBT) were selected. According to the results of 14C-UBT, they were divided into two groups: 365 physical examiners with 14C-UBT positive were set as case group and 621 physical examiners with negative were set as control group. Smoking, alcohol consumption, and other habits were compared between the two groups, and whether there was an interaction between smoking and drinking that increases the risk of HP infection was further analyzed. Results:There were statistical differences in gender(χ2=10.323, P=0.001), age (z=-2.436, P=0.015), smoking (χ2=12.855, P=0.000) and alcohol consumption (χ2=8.533, P=0.003) between the two groups. Compared with non-smokers, the risk of HP infection was significantly increased in smokers who smoked > 30 years (χ2=19.936, P=0.001) and > 20 cigarettes per day (χ2=15.813, P=0.001). Compared with non-drinkers, those who drank more than 200 g per week had a significantly increased risk of HP infection (χ2=9.368, P=0.009). Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that smoking (OR=4.182, 95%CI:1.639-10.673, P=0.003) and alcohol consumption (OR=1.270,95%CI:1.021-1.689, P=0.025) were independent risk factors for HP infection. Compared with non-smokers, the risk of HP infection was significantly increased in those who smoked for 20-30 years (OR=1.210, 95%CI:1.009-1.782, P=0.042) and more than 30 years (OR=1.339, 95%CI:1.132-1.868, P=0.024), and the risk of HP infection was significantly increased in those who smoked more than 20 cigarettes per day (OR=1.518, 95%CI:1.214-2.453, P=0.015). Compared with non-drinkers, those who drank more than 200 g per week had a significantly higher risk of HP infection (OR=2.341, 95%CI:1.456-4.219, P=0.006). Smoking and alcohol consumption had a multiplicative (OR=1.298, 95%CI: 1.012-2.875, P=0.046) and summative (OR=1.765, 95%CI: 1.239-2.549, P=0.005) interaction in increasing the risk of HP infection. The excess relative risk of additive interaction the evaluation indexes was 0.297 (0.051-5.432), the attributable ratio of interaction was 0.786 (0.378-0.931), the interaction index was 8.997(2.110-13.346), respectively.Conclusion: Smoking and alcohol consumption are risk factors for HP infection, and they have a synergistic effect, which can increase the risk of HP infection.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
作者简介 谢春晓(1988-),女,医师,硕士,研究方向:健康管理与疾病危险因素的研究;通信作者:倪东馗,E-mail:ndkui@sina.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 2024-05-20