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[1]寇钰,熊英,竹丽萍,等.天津市社区老年人身体活动能力与认知功能关联的横断面研究[J].天津医科大学学报,2023,29(01):59-62.
 KOU Yu,XIONG Ying,ZHU Li-ping,et al.A cross-sectional study on the association between physical activity function and cognitive function of the community-based elderly in Tianjin[J].Journal of Tianjin Medical University,2023,29(01):59-62.
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《天津医科大学学报》[ISSN:1006-8147/CN:12-1259/R]

卷:
29卷
期数:
2023年01期
页码:
59-62
栏目:
临床医学
出版日期:
2023-01-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
A cross-sectional study on the association between physical activity function and cognitive function of the community-based elderly in Tianjin
文章编号:
1006-8147(2023)01-0059-04
作者:
寇钰1熊英2竹丽萍1吴晓敏1刘柯杉1马菲1
(1.天津医科大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学系,天津300070;2.天津市南开区王顶堤医院社区科,天津300191)
Author(s):
KOU Yu1XIONG Ying2ZHU Li-ping1WU Xiao-min1LIU Ke-shan1MA Fei1
(1.Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics,School of Public Health,Tianjin Medical University,Tianjin 300070,China; 2.Department of Community,Wangdingdi Hospital,Nankai District,Tianjin City,Tianjin 300190,China)
关键词:
身体活动能力认知功能韦氏成人智力量表老年人
Keywords:
physical activity function cognitive function Wechsler adult intelligence scale elderly
分类号:
R181.1
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的:探讨社区老年人身体活动能力与认知功能的关联,为认知功能改善提供建议。方法:采用整群抽样的方法选取社区老年人,记录受试者的人口学资料,使用韦氏成人智力量表—中国修订版评估认知功能,得出总智商(FIQ)。采用闭眼单腿站立测试、步速测试、5次起坐试验、握力测试评估身体活动能力。采用SPSS23.0进行t检验、单因素方差分析、简单直线回归和多重线性回归分析。结果:本研究共纳入868名老年人,年龄(76.73±9.43)岁。男性297人,占34.22%,女性571人,占65.78%。受教育程度:大学本科339名,占39.06%;中学414名,占47.70%;小学及以下115名,占13.25%。多因素分析结果显示:在校正了混杂因素后,闭眼单腿站立时间(β=0.053,P=0.025)、低握力(β=-2.157,P=0.044)与FIQ的关联有统计学意义,闭眼单腿站立时间与FIQ呈正向关联,低握力与FIQ呈负向关联。结论:老年人身体活动能力与认知功能有关,坚持平衡和握力的练习可能对改善认知功能有重要作用。
Abstract:
Objective: To explore the relationship between physical activity function and cognitive function of the elderly in the community,and provide suggestions for the improvement of cognitive function. Methods:Cluster sampling method was used to select community-based elders,and subject demographics were recorded. Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Chinese revised was used to evaluate cognitive function,and full intelligence quotient(FIQ) was obtained. Physical activity function was evaluated by One-leg standing test with eyes closed,step speed test,5-time sit-to-stand test and grip test. SPSS23.0 was used to analyze the data by t-test,one-way analysis of variance,simple linear regression analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. Results:A total of 868 elderly,aged 76.73±9.43 years,were included in this study. There were 297 males,accounting for 34.22%,and 571 females,accounting for 65.78%.Education level:339 undergraduate students,accounting for 39.06%,had bachelor degree or above;414 senior high school students,accounting for 47.70%;115 students from primary schools and below,accounting for 13.25%. The results of multivariate analysis showed that after adjusting for confounding factors,the time of standing on one leg with eyes closed(β=0.053,P=0.025),low grip strength(β=-2.157,P=0.044) were significantly associated with FIQ,standing time on one leg with eyes closed was positively associated with FIQ,and low grip strength was negatively associated with FIQ. Conclusion:The physical activity ability of the elderly is related to cognitive function,and the practice of keeping balance and grip strength may play an important role in improving cognitive function.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金面上项目(81874261);中国营养学会-振东国人体质与健康研究基金(CNS-ZD2019080)
作者简介: 寇钰(1996-),男,硕士在读,研究方向:营养流行病学;通信作者:马菲,E-mail:mafei@tmu.edu.cn。
更新日期/Last Update: 2023-02-01