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[1]崔琳钰,李英仁,刘娜,等.快感缺失和基本心理需要满足对2型糖尿病抑郁症状的影响[J].天津医科大学学报,2021,27(01):65-69.
 CUI Lin-yu,LI Ying-ren,LIU Na,et al.The impact of anhedonia and basic psychological needs on depressive symptom in type 2 diabetes[J].Journal of Tianjin Medical University,2021,27(01):65-69.
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《天津医科大学学报》[ISSN:1006-8147/CN:12-1259/R]

卷:
27卷
期数:
2021年01期
页码:
65-69
栏目:
临床医学
出版日期:
2021-01-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
The impact of anhedonia and basic psychological needs on depressive symptom in type 2 diabetes
文章编号:
1006-8147(2021)01-0065-05
作者:
崔琳钰1李英仁12刘娜3张秋梅4邸阜生3刘惠军1
1.天津医科大学心理学研究所,天津 300070;2.湖州市第三人民医院临床心理科,湖州313000;3.天津市第三中心医院内分泌科,天津300170;4.天津医科大学朱宪彝纪念医院内分泌科,天津300134
Author(s):
CUI Lin-yu1LI Ying-ren12LIU Na3ZHANG Qiu-mei4DI Fu-sheng3LIU Hui-jun1
1.Institute of Psychology,Tianjin Medical University,Tianjin 300070,China; 2.Department of Clinical Psychology,Huzhou Third Municipal Hospital, Huzhou 313000,China;3.Department of Endocrinology,The Third Central Hospital,Tianjin 300170,China; 4.Department of Endocrinology,Chu Hsien-I Memorial Hospital,Tianjin Medical University,Tianjin 300134,China
关键词:
快感缺失基本心理需要抑郁症状2型糖尿病
Keywords:
type 2 diabetesanhedoniabasic psychological needsdepressive symptom
分类号:
B849
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的:考察2型糖尿病患者的抑郁症状,探讨2型糖尿病患者中快感缺失、基本心理需要满足及抑郁症状之间的关系,为糖尿病患者的有效情绪管理提供理论依据。方法:对天津市两所医院2型糖尿病340例患者进行整体抽样调查,检测了患者HbA1c、抑郁症状、快感缺失程度以及基本心理需要满足程度。回收有效问卷317份,被试平均年龄(56±11)岁,其中男性169例(53%),女性148例(47%)。结果:(1)患者抑郁症状存在性别差异,女性患者抑郁症状更严重(t= -3.10,P= 0.002),患者的抑郁症状(t=7.27,P<0.001)和基本心理需要满足(t=-2.34,P=0.02)也存在HbA1c水平之间的差异。(2)快感缺失与基本心理需要满足程度呈负相关(P<0.001),与抑郁症状呈正相关(P<0.01);且基本心理需要满足程度与抑郁症状呈负相关(P<0.001)。(3)分层回归显示,快感缺失中社会活动(β=-0.18,P=0.004)和基本心理需要中自主需要(β=-0.24,P=0.001)对抑郁症状有影响。结论:快感缺失和基本心理需要是2型糖尿病抑郁症状的重要预测因素。
Abstract:
Objective: To investigate the depressive symptoms in patients with type 2 diabetes,and examine the associations among anhedonia,basic psychological needs,and depressive symptom in patients with type 2 diabetes to provide a theoretical basis for effective emotional management in patients with diabetes. Methods: An overall sampling survey of 340 patients with type 2 diabetes in two hospitals in Tianjin was carried out,and the patients′ HbA1c,anhedonia,basic psychological needs and depressive symptomwere examined. 317 valid questionnaires were collected,and the average age of the participants was (56±11) years old,of which 169 were males (53%) and 148 were females(47%). Results: (1)There were significant gender differences in patients′ depressive symptoms,female patients have more severe depressive symptoms(t=-3.10,P=0.002),and there were also significant differences in HbA1c levels in patients′ depressive symptoms(t=7.27,P<0.001) and basic psychological needs(t=-2.34,P=0.02).(2)Anhedonia was negatively correlated with basic psychological needs(P<0.001) and positively correlated with depressive symptom(P<0.01),while basic psychological needs were negatively correlated with depressive symptom(P<0.001).(3)Hierarchical regression indicated that standard regression coefficient of social activities of anhedonia(β=-0.18,P=0.004) and autonomy of basic psychological needs(β=-0.24,P=0.001) on depressive symptom was significant. Conclusion:Anhedonia and basic psychological needs are predictable factors to depressive symptom.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
基金项目 国家社会科学基金(15BSH065)
作者简介 崔琳钰(1995-),女,硕士在读,研究方向:动机与情绪;通信作者:刘惠军,E-mail:lhjun88@163.com;邸阜生,E-mail:difusheng@vip.163.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 2021-01-10