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《天津医科大学学报》[ISSN:1006-8147/CN:12-1259/R]

卷:

22卷

期数:

2016年03期

页码:

249-252

栏目:

预防医学

出版日期:

2016-05-20

文章信息/Info

Title:

Epidemiological survey of pre-diabetes in a health examination population in Tianjin

文章编号:

1006-8147（2016）03-0249-04

作者:

?刘芳芳¹; 鲍雪²; 侍洪斌³; 张卿³; 牛凯军²; 3; 陈欣⁴

（1.天津医科大学公共卫生学院社会医学教研室，天津 300070；2. 天津医科大学营养流行病学研究所 公共卫生学院，天津 300070；3.天津医科大学总医院健康管理中心，天津 300052；4.天津医科大学公共卫生学院数学教研室，天津 300070）

Author(s):

?LIU Fang-fang ¹; ? ?BAO Xue ²;  SHI Hong-bin ³;  ZHANG Qing ³; ? ?NIU Kai-jun ²; 3;  CHEN Xin ⁴

(1. Department of Social Medicine, School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070 ，China; 2. Nutritional Epidemiology Institute and School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070 ，China; 3.Health Management Center, General Hospital, Tianjin Medical University Tianjin 300052 China；4.) Department of? Mathematics,School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070 ，China)

关键词:

糖尿病前期; 空腹血糖; 糖耐量; 血红蛋白A糖基化流行病学; 患病率

Keywords:

prediabetic state;  fasting glucose;  glucose tolerance;  hemoglobin A;  glycosylated;  epidemiologic studies;  prevalence

分类号:

R195

DOI:

-

文献标志码:

A

摘要:

?目的：了解天津市体检人群糖尿病前期患病情况及流行病学特征。方法：对2013年5月-2014年12月共6 943名体检者进行问卷调查、体格检查及血液生化指标测定，应用SAS 9.3进行数据分析。结果：研究对象中糖尿病前期患病率43.08%，男性高于女性，差异有统计学意义（P=0.000）。与正常血糖人群相比，糖尿病前期患者的年龄、体质指数、腰围、总胆固醇、甘油三酯、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇及血压相对增高，而高密度脂蛋白胆固醇与身体活动量相对降低，差异有统计学意义（P=0.000）。低学历、正在吸烟与曾经吸烟、饮酒及有心血管病家族病史的人群患病率明显升高（P=0.000）。结论：目前天津市体检人群糖尿病前期患病率正处于较高水平，应引起足够重视。

Abstract:

Objective: To explore the prevalence and epidemiological features of pre-diabetes among people undertaking health examination in Tianjin. Methods: During the research period (from 2013.5 to 2014.12) there were 6 943 participants who had received health examinations. Ddata were collected through questionnaire, physical examination and blood biochemical indexes. Statistical analyses were performed using the Statistical Analysis System 9.3 edition. Results: The prevalence of pre-diabetes was 43.08%, and the prevalence was significantly higher in males than in females (P=0.000). Compared with the normal group, the participants in the pre-diabetes group were older and had higher body mass index, waist circumference, total cholesterol, triglycerides, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure and lower high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and physical activity (P=0.000). The prevalence of pre-diabetes was significantly higher in subjects with lower educational level, current smokers or ex-smokers, drinkers, and subjects who had cardiovascular disease family history (P=0.000). Conclusion: The prevalence of pre-diabetes in a health examination population in Tianjin is high and should arouse enough caution．

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:

基金项目 天津市科技支撑计划重点项目基金资助( 11ZCGYSY05700，12ZCZDSY20400，13ZCZDSY20200 );天津医科大学科学基金( 2010KY28)

作者简介 刘芳芳（1990-），女，硕士在读，研究方向：社会医学与卫生事业管理；

通信作者：陈欣，E-mail: tjmuhr@tmu.edu.cn。

常用功能

更新日期/Last Update: 2016-05-25