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[1]朱晓军,念学武,孙二琳,等.前列腺肉瘤17例报告并文献复习[J].天津医科大学学报,2014,20(03):238-240.
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前列腺肉瘤17例报告并文献复习(PDF)
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《天津医科大学学报》[ISSN:1006-8147/CN:12-1259/R]

卷:
20卷
期数:
2014年03期
页码:
238-240
栏目:
临床医学
出版日期:
2014-05-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
-
文章编号:
1006-8147(2014)03-0238-03
作者:
朱晓军念学武孙二琳韩瑞发
(天津医科大学第二医院泌尿外科,天津市泌尿外科研究所,天津300211)
Author(s):
-
关键词:
前列腺肿瘤肉瘤预后
Keywords:
-
分类号:
-
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
 目的:探讨前列腺肉瘤的临床及病理特征,诊断及鉴别诊断、治疗方法和预后。方法:回顾17例前列腺肉瘤患者的临床资料,对患者的手术方式,病理学特点以及预后进行分析。结果:患者年龄16~48岁,平均36岁,17例患者均因不同程度排尿障碍入院,其中2例合并血尿,5例前列腺特异性抗原(PSA)稍高于正常值,B超和MRI均提示异常。7例行根治性膀胱前列腺切除术,5例行根治性前列腺切除术,术后辅以化疗;3例行单纯放疗;2例行前列腺穿刺活检,辅以内分泌治疗。病理结果:横纹肌肉瘤8例,平滑肌肉瘤5例,梭形细胞肉瘤3例,未分化肉瘤伴软骨化生1例。免疫组化检查提示前列腺肉瘤较其他前列腺肿瘤有特异性表现,术后中位随访时间20个月(12~30),15例患者均因肿瘤复发、转移死亡,1例失访,1例存活,死亡率93.8%。结论:前列腺肉瘤恶性程度较高,预后差; TRUS引导下行前列腺穿刺活检和MRI有助于早期诊断,确诊主要依靠病理和免疫组化检查;治疗方法以根治性前列腺切除术为主,辅以放化疗。
Abstract:
-

参考文献/References:

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
作者简介 朱晓军 (1987- ),男,硕士在读,研究方向:泌尿外科;通信作者:韩瑞发,E-mail:tyruifa_han@yahoo.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 2014-05-12