[1] Stone I S, Barnes N C, Petersen S E. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular disease[J]. Heart, 2012, 98(14): 1055 [2] Chaouat A. Chronicor pulmonale in COPD[J]. Rev Mal Respir, 2009, 26(10): 1184 [3] Wrobel J P, Thompson B R, Williams T J. Mechanisms of pulmonary hypertension in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a pathophysiologic review[J]. Heart Lung Transplant, 2012, 31(6): 557 [4] Heldin C H,Miyazono K,ten Dijke P. TGF-beta signalling from cell membrane to nucleus through SMAD proteins[J].Nature,2007,390( 6659): 465 [5] Kim S,Yoshiyama M,Izumi Y,et al. Effects of combination of ACE inhibitor and angiotensin receptor blocker on cardiac remodeling,card-iacfunction,and survival in rat heart failure[J].Circulation,2012,103(1): 48 [6] Fedorova T A, Khimochko T G, Ustinov A A, et al. Angiotensin converting enzyme activity in the clinical course and forming of cor pulmonale in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases[J]. Klin Med 2013, 8(4): 31 [7] Kobayashi S, Hanagama M, Yanai M, et al. Prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbation by angi-otensin-converting enzyme inhibitors in individuals with impaired swallowing[J]. Am Geriatr Soc, 2011,59(10):1967 [8] Krushka S I, Butorov I V, Butorov S I, et al. Hartil effects on structural-functional condition of the heart in patients with chronic cor- pulmonale[J]. Tera Che Arkhiv, 2008, 80(9): 63 [9] Butorov I V, Butorov S I, Maksimov V V. Clinical efficiency of course and longterm therapy with the angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor perindopril in patients with chronic obstructive lung disease and cor pulmonale[J]. Pro T Bo Leg, 2013,15(6): 20 [10] Shujaat A, Minkin R, Eden E. Pulmonary hypertension and chronic cor pulmo-nale in COPD[J]. Int J COPD 2007, 2(3): 273 [11] Pribylov S A, Konoplia A I, Sirotkin S A. Endothelial dysfunction mediators in patients with chronic cor pulmonale[J]. Klinicheskaia Meditsina, 2006, 84(11): 20 [12] Wick M J, Buesing E J, Wehling C A, et al. Decreased neprilysin and pulmonary vascular remodeling in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease[J]. Am J Respir Crit Care Med,2011, 183(3): 330 [13] 薛明, 陈幸生. 慢性静脉功能不全血管重塑与基质金属蛋白酶关系[J]. 医学综述, 2008, 14(8):1208 [14]Thaktcer V S. Wilson F L, et al. Rote of proteolysis and apoptosisin regre-ssion of pulmonary vascular remodeling[J]. Physic1 Res,2000,49(15):577 [15] Tozzi C A, Christiansen D L, Poiani O J, et al. Excess collagen in hypertensive pulmonary arteries decrease vascular distensibility[J]. Am J Respir Crit Care Ivied, 1994,14(9):13 [16] Vieillard-Baron A, Frisdal E, Eddahibi E, et al. Inhibition of matrix metalloproteinases by lung TIMP-1 gene transfer or doxyeveline aggravates pulmonary hypertention in rats[J].Circulation Research,2000,87(5):418 [17] Ramasamy R, Vannucci S J, Yan S D,et al. Advanced glycationend products and RAGE: a common thread in aging, diabetes neurodegeneration and inflammation[J]. Glycobiology,2009, 15(7):16 [18] Sakata N, Meng J, Takebayashi S. Effects of advanced glycationend products on the proliferation and fibronectin production of smooth muscle cells[J]. Atherscler Thromb, 2010, 7(5): 169 [19] Huang J S, Gu J Y, Chen H C,et al. Role of receptor for advanced glycation end product (RAGE) and the JAK/STAT-signaling pathway in AGE-ind-uced collagen prodction in NRK-49F cells[J]. J Cell Biochem,2010, 8(1): 102 [20] McLennan S V, Martell S K, Yue D K. Effects of mesangium glycation on matrix metallo proteinase activities[J]. Diabetes,2009, 12(5): 2612 [21] Miniati M, Monti S, Basta G, et al. Soluble receptor for advanced glycation end products in COPD: relationship with emphysema and chroni-c cor pulmonale: a case-control study [J]. Res Research ,2011, 12(9):37 [22] 吕学爱, 关广聚, 晋运玲. 氨基胍对糖尿病大鼠肾脏非酶糖基化的抑制作用[J]. 泰山医学院学报, 2004, 25(3):176 [23] Hsieh T J, Zhang S L, Filep J G, et al. High gluscose stimulates angiotensinogen gene expression via reactive oxygen species generation in rat kidney proximal tubular cells[J].Endocrinology, 2002,143(8):2975 [24] Ogawa S, Mori T, Nako T, et al. Angiotensin Ⅱ Type 1 recepterblockers reduce urinary oxidative stress markers in hypertensive diabetic nephropathy[J]. Hypertension, 2010,47(4):699 [25] Araujo M, Welch W J. Oxidative stress and nitric oxide in kidney function [J].Curr Opin Nephro Hypertens, 2006, 15(1):72 [26] Bohlender J M, Franke S, Stein G, et al. Advanced glycation and products and the kidney[J]. Am Physiol Renal Physiol, 2005, 289(4):645 [27] Fukami K, Ueda S, Yamagishi S, et al. AGEs activate mesangial TGF-β-Smad signaling via an angiotensin Ⅱ type I receptor interaction[J]. Kidney Int, 2004, 66(6):2137 [28] Yuzuru O, Ronald C M, Yutaka Y, et al. Reduction of diabetes-induced oxidative stress,fibrotic cytokine expression,and renal dysfunction inprotein kinase[J]. CB-null mice Diabetes, 2006, 55(11):3112 [29] Bayram E, Atalay C, Kocaturk H, et al. Effects of trimetazidine on lipid peroxidation, antioxidant enzyme activities and plasma brain na-triuretic peptide levels in patients with chronic cor pulmonale [J]. T J Int Med Res, 2005, 33(6): 612