Objective: To explore the synthesis process of anti-diabetic lead compound Fla-CN (3-O-[(E)-4-(4-Cyanophenyl)-2-oxobut-3-en-1-yl]kaempferol). Methods: The target compound Fla-CN was prepared from 4-cyano benzaldehyde and kaempferol via Claisen-Schimidt condensation, α-bromination of theα, β-unsaturated ketone, and etherification reaction. To establish a suitable synthesis process for a high yield, we explored the preferred reaction conditions including reaction temperature, substrate concentration, reactants proportion and the catalyst by single-factor experiments. Results: The synthesis process of Fla-CN was established by single-factor experiments. The total yield had significantly increased to 50%. Conclusion: The preferred synthesis process could increase the total yield and reduce costs using cheap raw materials, convenient preparation and purification methods.
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基金项目 国家自然科学基金面上项目(81373297)
作者简介 岳小龙(1988—),男,硕士在读,研究方向:天然产物结构改造;通信作者:段宏泉,E-mail:duanhq@tijmu.edu.cn。