Objective: To investigate the relationship between plasma fibrinogen (FIB) and diabetic nephropathy (DN) in T2DM patients. Methods: A total of 541 T2DM subjects were enrolled in this study. They were divided into 3 groups according to the micro albumin urine (UMA) content in 24 h, including D1, D2 and D3 group. And according to FIB, the patients were divided into F1, F2,F3 and F4 groups. Results: Statistically significant differences in duration, TG, Cr, UA, FIB and the prevalence rate of hypertension among the D1~D3 groups were found (P<0.05). The FIB level was significantly positively correlated with age, TG, TC, LDL-C, Cr, UA, UMA, CRP and the prevalence rate of hypertension (P< 0.05). Compared with F1 group and F2 group, risk of DN significantly increased in F3 group and F4 group(P< 0.05). After adjusting the related risk factors such as duration, TG, Cr, UA and the prevalence rate of hypertension, the ORs were attenuated but the risk of DN remained increasing. FIB was analyzed by ROC curve with the area under the curve (AUC) being 0.624 ± 0.026 (95%CI 0.574~0.675) (P<0.001) and the optimal critical value was 2.90 g/L. Conclusion: The FIB level in T2DM subjects is significantly associated with DN. The high FIB level may be one of the risk factors for DN in T2DM patients.
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