|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]聂宇,曾孝宇,张琛,等.2型糖尿病患者脂代谢异常和干眼的相关性研究[J].天津医科大学学报,2022,28(04):423-427.
 NIE Yu,ZENG Xiao-yu,ZHANG Chen,et al.Relationship between dyslipidemia and dry eye in patients with early type 2 diabetes mellitus[J].Journal of Tianjin Medical University,2022,28(04):423-427.
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《天津医科大学学报》[ISSN:1006-8147/CN:12-1259/R]

卷:
28卷
期数:
2022年04期
页码:
423-427
栏目:
临床医学
出版日期:
2022-07-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Relationship between dyslipidemia and dry eye in patients with early type 2 diabetes mellitus
文章编号:
1006-8147(2022)04-0423-05
作者:
聂宇123曾孝宇1张琛1高飞1赵少贞1
(1.天津医科大学眼科医院屈光与角膜病科,天津300384;2.天津市南开区三潭医院眼科,天津300193;3.天津医科大学研究生院,天津 300070)
Author(s):
NIE Yu123ZENG Xiao-yu1ZHANG Chen1GAO Fei1ZHAO Shao-zhen1
(1.Department of Refraction and Corneal Disease,Eye Hospital,Tianjin Medical University Tianjin 300384,China;2.Santan Hospital,Nankai District,Tianjin 300193,China;3.Graduate School,Tianjin Medical University,Tianjin 300070,China)
关键词:
2型糖尿病脂代谢异常高血脂症干眼眼表
Keywords:
type 2 diabetes mellitusdyslipidemiahyperlipemiadry eyeocular surface
分类号:
R77
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的:探讨2型糖尿病患者脂代谢异常和干眼的相关性。方法:收集2型糖尿病患者77例(154只眼),分为A组(脂代谢异常)40例和B组(脂代谢正常)37例,所有受试者全部进行眼表疾病指数问卷(OSDI量表)、泪膜破裂时间( BUT)、泪液分泌试验(Schirmer Ⅰ test)、角膜荧光素钠染色、眼表分析[睑板腺缺失评分、泪河高度(TMH)、非侵入性平均泪膜破裂时间(NIBUT)]、脂质层厚度分析等干眼相关检查,对两组结果进行统计学分析,分析2型糖尿病患者合并脂代谢异常和干眼的关系。结果:A组干眼发生率为73.75%,B组为55.41%,两组间有统计学差异(χ2=5.682,P=0.017)。A组干眼OSDI量表指数(t=-8.357,P=0.000)、BUT(Z=-4.245,P=0.000)与B组有统计学差异,OSDI量表指数与总胆固醇(r=0.706,P=0.000)、低密度脂蛋白-胆固醇(r=0.653,P=0.000)以及甘油三酯(r=0.763,P=0.000)呈正相关;BUT与总胆固醇(r=-0.310,P=0.000)、低密度脂蛋白-胆固醇(r=-0.262,P=0.001)以及甘油三酯(r=-0.303,P=0.000)呈负相关;Schirmer与总胆固醇(r=-0.207,P=0.010)、低密度脂蛋白-胆固醇(r=-0.164,P=0.042)以及甘油三酯(r=-0.234,P=0.003)呈负相关。结论:脂代谢异常的2型糖尿病患者干眼发生率明显增加。
Abstract:
Objective: To investigate the relationship between dyslipidemia and dry eye in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods: A total of 77 patients(154 eyes) with type 2 diabetes were divided into two groups:group A(abnormal lipid metabolism) 40 patients and group B(normal lipid metabolism) 37 patients,all subjects underwent dry eye tests including the ocular surface disease index questionnaire(OSDI),tear film rupture time(BUT),tear secretion test(Schirmer Ⅰ test),corneal fluorescein sodium staining,ocular surface analyzer [tarsal gland deficiency score,tear river height(TMH),non-invasive mean tear film rupture time(NIBUT)]and lipid layer thickness analysis.The relationship between dyslipidemia and the results of dry eye examination in type 2 diabetic patients was analyzed statistically. Results: Incidence of dry eye was 73.75% in group A and 55.41% in group B,there was a significant difference between the two groups(χ2=5.682,P=0.017).There were significant differences in OSDI index(t=-8.357,P=0.000) and tear film rupture time(Z =-4.245,P=0.000) between group A and group B.OSDI was positively correlated with total cholesterol(r=0.706,P=0.000),low-density lipoprotein- cholesterol(r=0.653,P=0.000) and triglyceride(r =0.763,P=0.000);BUT was negatively correlated with total cholesterol(r=-0.310,P=0.000),low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol(r=-0.262,P=0.001) and triglycerides(r =-0.303,P= 0.000); Schirmer was negatively correlated with total cholesterol(r=-0.207,P=0.010),low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol(r =-0.164,P=0.042) and triglycerides(r=-0.234,P=0.003). Conclusion:Incidence of dry eye increses in type 2 diabetic patients with abnormal lipid metabolism.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
作者简介:聂宇(1988-),男,主治医师,硕士在读,研究方向:眼科学;通信作者: 赵少贞,E-mail:zhaoszl997@sina.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 2022-07-20