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[1]周 洁,吕洋洋,陈 敏,等.口腔不良习惯与牙隐裂发病之间的病例对照研究[J].天津医科大学学报,2019,25(02):140-142.
 ZHOU Jie,LV Yang-yang,CHEN Min,et al.A matched case-control study on correlation between cracked teeth and poor oral masticatory habits[J].Journal of Tianjin Medical University,2019,25(02):140-142.
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《天津医科大学学报》[ISSN:1006-8147/CN:12-1259/R]

卷:
25卷
期数:
2019年02期
页码:
140-142
栏目:
临床医学
出版日期:
2019-03-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
A matched case-control study on correlation between cracked teeth and poor oral masticatory habits
文章编号:
1006-8147(2019)02-0140-03
作者:
周 洁1吕洋洋2陈 敏2乔 峰3谢雅楠2吴丽更2
(1.武清区人民医院口腔科,天津 301700;2.天津医科大学口腔医院牙体牙髓科,天津 300070;3.天津医科大学口腔医院口腔颌面外科,天津 300070)
Author(s):
ZHOU Jie1LV Yang-yang2CHEN Min2QIAO Feng3XIE Ya-nan2WU Li-geng2
(1.Department of Stomatology, People’s Hospital of Wuqing District,Tianjin 301700, China ;2.Department of Endodontics,Stomatological Hospital, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, China;3.Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Stomatological Hospital, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, China)
关键词:
口腔不良习惯牙隐裂病例对照
Keywords:
poor oral masticatory habits cracked teeth case-control
分类号:
R78
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的:研究口腔不良习惯与牙隐裂发病之间的关系,为探索牙隐裂病因提供依据。方法:采取病例对照研究方法,按照1:1的匹配,选取天津医科大学口腔医院牙体牙髓科就诊的70位牙隐裂患者为病例组,选取同期就诊于本院,并与之相匹配的70位非牙隐裂患者作为对照组。由专业人员填写牙隐裂相关的口腔不良习惯问卷调查表。对牙隐裂的可能影响因素先行?字2检验或 Fisher 确切概率法检验进行单因素分析,检验水准为双侧α=0.05,然后对有统计学意义的所有影响因素行条件Logistic 回归分析。结果:单因素分析显示夜磨牙、骤冷骤热进食习惯、偏侧咀嚼习惯、喜食粗糙坚韧食物、咬硬物习惯有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。条件Logistic 回归分析显示骤冷骤热进食习惯:OR=1.953,95% CI,1.216-3.137;喜食粗糙坚韧食物:OR=1.843,95% CI,1.145-2.937。骤冷骤热进食习惯、喜食粗糙坚韧食物是牙隐裂发生的危险因素。结论:口腔医生诊治牙隐裂时,应告知患者纠正不良生活习惯,以防止裂纹的进一步发展和其它牙齿牙隐裂的发生。
Abstract:
Objective: To explore the causes of cracked teeth by quantitatively assessing risk factors for cracked teeth among poor oral masticatory habits. Methods: In a 1:1 matched case-control study, we enrolled 70 patients with cracked teeth and 70 controls without cracked teeth from the Stomatology Hospital of Tianjin Medical University. A standardized questionnaire,the Tianjin Masticatory Habit Questionnaire, for cracked teeth was adopted.The univariate analysis was carried out using Pearson chi-square test. Then the conditional logistic regression analysis was used to estimate ORs and 95%confidence intervals (CIs). Results: Five of the seven poor oral masticatory habits were found to be related with tooth cracks (P<0.05) in the univariate analysis. In the conditional logistic regression analysis,thermal cycling eating habits [OR=1.953; 95% CI, 1.216-3.137] and eating coarse foods [OR=1.843, 95%CI, 1.145-2.937] were found to be related with tooth cracks. Conclusion: Thermal cycling eating habits and eating coarse foods might be related to cracked teeth. These findings yield insights into ways to promote the prevention of risky behaviors for cracked teeth.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
基金项目 武清区科技发展计划项目(WQKJ201728) 作者简介 周洁(1977-),女,主治医师,学士,研究方向:口腔学;通信作者: 吴丽更,E-mail:zbwlg5647@sina.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 2019-04-25